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Research advances in transcription factor AP-2 in embryonic and cardiovascular development
 

WANG Jing, LI Fen   

  1. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Online:2016-11-28 Published:2016-11-29
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81170152

Abstract:

Transcription factor AP-2 plays an important role in embryonic and cardiovascular development and often influences the development of embryo. AP-2α and AP-2β are associated with the development of cardiovascular system. AP-2α mainly affects ventricular outflow tract and arteries, while AP-2β has been identified to be involved in the opening and closing of ductus arterious. This paper systematically reviews latest research advances in the structure and expression of AP-2 gene family, as well as its functions and mechanisms in embryonic and cardiovascular development, especially in patent ductus arterious.

Key words: transcription factor, embryonic development, cardiovascular development, ductus arterious