Objective ·To translate St Andrew′s Nutrition Screening Instrument (SANSI), and test its reliability and validity. Methods ·With the consent of the authors, the SANSI was translated into Chinese in accordance with the "Brislin translation-back translation method" and the Chinese version underwent cross-cultural debugging. Five clinical medical staff were selected to a pre-survey on 10 patients, and the expression and structure of the scale items were fine-tuned according to the feedback. A total of 221 inpatients with mental disorders were selected by convenient sampling method in Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine as research objects from January to February 2022, and the general clinical data of these patients were collected. The correlation between the items in Part Ⅲ and the identified risks in that part was evaluated by Spearman correlation analysis, and some items were deleted according to the results. Eight experts in mental disorders or nutrition were selected to evaluate the items of Chinese version of SANSI, and then the content validation indexes (CVIs) were calculated. With the standard of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002), Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the calibration validity of Chinese version of SANSI. Cronbach′s α coefficient, split half reliability and inter-rater reliability (κ consistency coefficient) were used to evaluate the reliability of the Part Ⅲ of the scale. Results ·Through literal translation, back translation, cross-cultural debugging and pre-investigation, Chinese version of SANSI was formed. Among the 221 patients with mental disorders, 174 (78.73%) were males, the mean age was (64.12±13.87) years, and the duration of diseases was (26.06±17.65) years. There were 128 cases of schizophrenia (57.92%), 75 cases of organic mental disorders (33.94%), 10 cases of mood disorders (4.52%) and 8 cases of other mental disorders (3.62%). According to the results of correlation analysis in Part Ⅲ, the original items 1, 3, and 10 were deleted. The correlation coefficients between the remaining 7 items and the risk degree in this part were 0.391-0.734 (all P<0.01), which were retained. The item-level CVIs of Chinese version of SANSI ranged from 0.88 to 1.00, and the scale-level CVI was 0.95. The calibration validity of the scale with NRS2002 was 0.400 (P<0.01). The Cronbach′s α coefficient for Part Ⅲ was 0.759 and the split half reliability was 0.747. The κ consistency coefficient of 2 nurses using Chinese version of SANSI in the same group of 50 patients was 0.886 (P>0.05). Conclusion ·Chinese version of SANSI has good reliability and validity for hospitalized patients with mental disorders.
ZHOU Shuang, LU Huijie, DU Zheyi, HU Shimin, DONG Ping, JIANG Ying. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of St Andrew′s Nutrition Screening Instrument. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)[J], 2023, 43(9): 1194-1200 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2023.09.014
采用方便抽样法,选取2022年1月—2月在上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心住院的精神障碍患者作为研究对象。纳入标准:年龄≥12岁;符合国际疾病分类(第10版)(International Classification of Diseases,10th edition,ICD-10)诊断标准的精神障碍患者;知情同意,自愿参加本研究。
英文版SANSI具有良好的信度和效度,内部一致性信度为0.89[12]。该工具由4个部分,12个条目组成。第1部分为目前的体质量及体质量指数(body mass index,BMI),第2部分为最近3个月的体质量变化,第3部分为目前10个重要的饮食问题,第4部分为本量表营养筛查的总体建议。该量表不计算总分,每一部分根据情况分级并提供营养建议,不依赖总分。
营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一。2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26]。但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25]。而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想。营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25]。由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象。而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29]。2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确。
The study was designed by DONG Ping and JIANG Ying. The research implementation and data analysis were carried out by ZHOU Shuang and LU Huijie. The data was collected and collated by DU Zheyi and HU Shimin. The manuscript was drafted and revised by ZHOU Shuang, DONG Ping, and JIANG Ying. All the authors have read the last version of paper and consented for submission.
利益冲突声明
所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。
COMPETING INTERESTS
All authors disclose no relevant conflict of interests.
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... 英文版SANSI具有良好的信度和效度,内部一致性信度为0.89[12].该工具由4个部分,12个条目组成.第1部分为目前的体质量及体质量指数(body mass index,BMI),第2部分为最近3个月的体质量变化,第3部分为目前10个重要的饮食问题,第4部分为本量表营养筛查的总体建议.该量表不计算总分,每一部分根据情况分级并提供营养建议,不依赖总分. ...
... 营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一.2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26].但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25].而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想.营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25].由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象.而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29].2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确. ...
... 营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一.2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26].但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25].而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想.营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25].由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象.而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29].2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确. ...
... 营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一.2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26].但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25].而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想.营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25].由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象.而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29].2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确. ...
1
... 营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一.2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26].但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25].而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想.营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25].由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象.而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29].2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确. ...
1
... 营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一.2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26].但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25].而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想.营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25].由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象.而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29].2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确. ...
1
... 营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一.2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26].但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25].而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想.营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25].由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象.而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29].2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确. ...
1
... 营养不良的定义在世界范围内仍未统一.2006年欧洲临床营养与代谢协会(European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism,ESPEN)将其定义为由于蛋白质、热量或其他营养素缺乏或过量而导致的一种营养状态,对机体组成、功能和临床结局会产生不利影响,包括营养不足和营养过剩2种状态[26].但目前较为认可的营养不良的定义不包括营养过剩[25].而SANSI涵盖了营养不足和营养过剩,目前尚无金标准可以用于检验该量表的校标效度,所以将NRS2002作为校标效度虽具有统计学意义,但相关系数不理想.营养风险是指因营养相关因素对患者临床结局(如感染相关并发症、理想和实际住院日、质量调整生命年、生存期等)产生不利影响的风险[25].由于精神障碍患者服用的奥氮平、氯氮平等药物可引起肥胖[27],且长期住院患者多为封闭式管理,活动量少,存在久坐不动的生活方式,而久坐行为是肥胖的重要危险因素[28],所以精神障碍患者更易存在营养过剩现象.而超重或肥胖是多种慢性疾病的高危因素,如糖尿病、心血管病等[29].2022年《EPSEN实践指南:老年患者临床营养和容量管理》[30]对营养不良、肥胖及摄入性脱水均提出了管理建议,本量表既包含肥胖,也包含饮水相关问题,对于营养风险筛查更加准确. ...