上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 785-.

• 专题报道 （儿童保健学） • 上一篇    下一篇

人工流产青少年的生殖健康知识及需求调查

沈理笑, 金星明, 黄 红   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院新华医院儿童与青少年保健科 上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室, 上海 200092
  • 出版日期:2009-07-25 发布日期:2009-09-16
  • 作者简介:沈理笑（1969—）, 女, 副主任医师, 博士；电子信箱: kcb096@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市儿科学重点学科基金（T0204）；上海市医学重点学科基金（05Ⅲ002）

Investigations on status and requirement of knowledge of reproduction in pregnant adolescents with abortion

SHEN Li-xiao, JIN Xing-ming, HUANG Hong   

  1. Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Online:2009-07-25 Published:2009-09-16
  • Supported by:

    Shanghai Key Discipline of Pediatrics, T0204；Shanghai Key Medical Discipline Foundation, 05Ⅲ002

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

目的 了解行人工流产青少年对生殖健康、艾滋病/性病知识的知晓情况以及存在的需求，以便更适宜地进行干预。方法 对291名22岁以下行人工流产的未婚青少年进行问卷调查，内容涉及个人信息、生殖健康知识、艾滋病/性病知识以及与性相关的信念、态度、行为和性伴侣的信息等。结果 291名青少年中，37.7%初次性行为发生在19岁前。青少年对生殖健康知识的知晓率为69.1%，对艾滋病知识的知晓率为62.6%，对其他性病知识的知晓率为43.5%。避孕措施的实施率远低于对避孕知识的知晓率（P<0.05）。这些青少年寻求生殖健康知识的积极性不高；45.0%的青少年最希望从专家或教授那里获得生殖健康知识。结论 怀孕青少年对生殖健康知识、艾滋病/性病知识的知晓率不高，且不能有效地实施避孕措施；对该群体不仅要加强预防艾滋病/性病知识的宣传，还要加强避孕知识的教育。

关键词: 青少年怀孕, 艾滋病, 性病, 生殖健康教育

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status and requirement of knowledge of reproduction and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)/sexually transmited disease (STD) in pregnant adolescents with abortion in order to conduct proper interventions. Methods Two hundred and ninety-one unmarried pregnant adolescents below 22 years old with abortion completed questionnaires which involved the information on individual social-demographics characteristics, knowledge of reproduction, AIDS/STD and sex-related beliefs, attitudes and partners. Results Among these 291 adolescents, 37.7% experienced first sexual intercourse before 19 years old, 69.1% performed well in the knowledge of reproduction, and 62.6% and 43.5% did well in the knowledge of AIDS and the knowledge of the other STD, respectively. The rate of implementation of contraception was far less than that of awarenesss of contraception（P<0.05）. These pregnant adolescents were not enthusiastic for seeking reproductive knowledge, and 45.0% would like to acquire the knowledge from professionals. Conclusion The knowledge of reproduction and AIDS/STD in the pregnant adolescents is not adequate, and they fail to carry out the proper behaviors of contraception. More education should be conducted on AIDS/STD prevention and contraception among pregnant adolescents.

Key words: pregnant adolescent, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, sexually transmitted diseases,
reproductive health education

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