上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 371-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2012.03.029

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

川崎病冠状动脉病变的影像学研究进展

郁 怡, 孙 锟   

  1. 上海交通大学 |医学院附属新华医院超声中心, 上海 200092
  • 出版日期:2012-03-28 发布日期:2012-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙 锟, 电子信箱: sunkun_2011@yahoo.cn。
  • 作者简介:郁 怡（1975—）, 女, 副主任医师, 博士生；电子信箱: ellen_yuyi@yahoo.com.cn。

Research progress of cardiovascular imaging of Kawasaki disease with coronary artery lesion

YU Yi, SUN Kun   

  1. Center of Medical Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Online:2012-03-28 Published:2012-03-28

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摘要：

川崎病（KD）是一种急性血管炎综合征，主要侵犯全身中、小血管，尤其是冠状动脉，严重者可致心肌梗死和猝死，其诊断缺乏特异的检测手段。在心血管影像中，超声心动图、心肌声学造影、心肌灌注扫描、心脏负荷试验、磁共振成像、CT、冠状动脉造影和血管内超声成像技术可评价冠状动脉病变。该文就目前KD冠状动脉病变的影像学研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 川崎病, 冠状动脉病变, 影像学诊断

Abstract:

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute vasculitis syndrome, which mainly affects medium and small arteries, with a particular predilection for coronary arteries. Patients with KD having serious coronary artery lesion may result in myocardial infarction and sudden death. There is no specific method in diagnosis of KD with coronary artery lesion. Cardiovascular imaging techniques such as echocardiography, myocardial contrast echocardiography, myocardial perfusion scan, stress echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, CT, coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound imaging can evaluate coronary abnormalities. The research progress of cardiovascular imaging in diagnosis of KD with coronary artery lesion is reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Kawasaki disease, coronary artery lesion, imaging diagnosis