上海交通大学学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 70-73.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2021.01.012

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

UE可视喉镜联合视可尼喉镜在肥胖患者气管插管中的应用

马鑫(), 夏一梦(), 范秋维()   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院麻醉科,上海 200025
  • 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2021-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 范秋维 E-mail:54maxin@sina.com;qiuweifan630906@icloud.com
  • 作者简介:马鑫(1982—),男,主治医师,硕士;电子信箱:54maxin@sina.com|马鑫(1982—),男,主治医师,硕士;电子信箱:54maxin@sina.com

Application of UE visual laryngoscope combined with Seeing Optical Stylet to tracheal intubation in obese patients

Xin MA(), Yi-meng XIA(), Qiu-wei FAN()   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-02-22
  • Contact: Qiu-wei FAN E-mail:54maxin@sina.com;qiuweifan630906@icloud.com

摘要:

目的·探讨UE可视喉镜联合视可尼喉镜在肥胖患者气管插管中的应用。方法·选取2020年1月—5月在上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院全身麻醉下行气管插管的肥胖患者45例,随机分为3组(每组n=15):A组使用UE可视喉镜行气管插管,B组使用视可尼喉镜行气管插管,C组使用UE可视喉镜联合视可尼喉镜行气管插管。评估3组患者的一般情况和Mallampati分级。分别记录麻醉前(T1)、插管后1 min(T2)、插管后3 min(T3)、插管后5 min(T4)和插管后10 min(T5)的平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)和心率(heart rate,HR)以及插管所需时间、一次插管成功率等,以及术毕拔管后至术后第2日患者的随访情况,包括声嘶、咽痛和组织损伤。结果·3组患者的一般情况比较差异无统计学意义。C组插管时间明显短于另2组(P=0.007,P=0.001)。在T2时间点,与A组和B组相比,C组MAP(P=0.006,P=0.031)和HR(P=0.013,P=0.042)波动明显减小。术后C组咽痛发生率低于B组(P=0.010)。结论·UE可视喉镜联合视可尼喉镜可缩短对肥胖患者的气管插管时间,提高一次插管成功率,减少插管引起的血流动力学波动,并降低术后并发症的发生率。

关键词: UE可视喉镜, 视可尼喉镜, 经口气管插管, 肥胖患者

Abstract:

Objective·To investigate the application of UE visual laryngoscope combined with Seeing Optical Stylet to oral tracheal intubation in obese patients.

Methods·Forty-five obese patients from Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine requiring oral tracheal intubation under general anesthesia were selected and divided into three groups randomly from January to May in 2020: the UE visual laryngoscope intubation group (group A), the Seeing Optical Stylet intubation group (group B) and UE visual laryngoscope combined with Seeing Optical Stylet intubation group (group C), with 15 cases in each. General characteristics, Mallampati classification, tracheal intubation time, and one time success rate of tracheal intubation were documented. Also, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded at different time points, including before anesthesia induction (T1) and 1 (T2), 3 (T3), 5 (T4) and 10 (T5) minutes after tracheal intubation. On the second day after surgery, the intubation complications like coughing, hoarseness, sore throat and tissue damage were observed.

Results·There were no significant differences in general features among the three groups. Group C has the shortest tracheal intubation time (P=0.007, P=0.001). The fluctuation of MAP (P=0.006, P=0.031) and HR (P=0.013,P=0.042) at T2 in goup C were significantly shorter than the other two groups. Moreover, the incidence of sore throat decreased remarkably in group C compared with group B (P=0.010).

Conclusion·UE visual laryngoscope combined with Seeing Optical Stylet is recommended in tracheal intubation for obese patients under general anesthesia, which has an advantage of rapid intubation, stable haemodynamics during intubation and fewer complications.

Key words: UE visual laryngoscope, Seeing Optical Stylet, oral tracheal intubation, obese patient

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