上海交通大学学报(医学版)

• 专题报道(护理实践与管理) • 上一篇    下一篇

运用合众法调查国内麻醉科护士临床培训现况

施 瑱1,胡嘉乐1,阮 洪2,刘 敏2   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院附属第九人民医院 1.麻醉科, 2.护理部, 上海 200011
  • 出版日期:2014-09-28 发布日期:2014-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘 敏, 电子信箱: lium2619@163.com。
  • 作者简介:施 瑱(1968—), 女, 护师; 电子信箱: yufu1zhibao@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    上海交通大学医学院医学教育研究项目(YB130906)

Current clinical training situation of Chinese anesthesia nurses surveyed by methodological triangulation

SHI Zhen1, HU Jia-le1, RUAN Hong2, LIU Min2   

  1. 1.Department of Anesthesiology, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; 2.Department of Nursing, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Online:2014-09-28 Published:2014-09-26
  • Supported by:

    Medical Education Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,YB130906

摘要:

目的 通过合众法调查国内麻醉科护士培训现状,从而为构建适合我国大陆地区的麻醉护理培训体系提供依据。方法 本研究采用方便抽样方法,从30所医院的55名麻醉科护士中抽取45名作为调查对象,采用量性与质性相结合的合众法,同时通过调查问卷(量性研究)和半结构式访谈(质性研究)两种研究方法调查国内麻醉科护士临床培训现况。结果 30所医院中,已有29所医院开展麻醉护理工作,且都有不同程度的业务拓展需求,均需要培训的支撑。现有麻醉护理培训难以满足麻醉科护士的临床需求。结论 在明确培训主旨和规范培训内容的基础上,构建注重临床实践的规范、统一的培训项目,将有助于国内麻醉科护士明确自身角色以及发展专科护理特色。

关键词: 麻醉科护士, 临床培训, 调查

Abstract:

Objective To provide evidences for constructing the anesthesia nursing training system suitable for China by surveying the current clinical training situation of Chinese anesthesia nurses by the methodological triangulation. Methods The convenience sampling is adopted and 45 of 55 anesthesia nurses of 30 hospitals were selected. The current clinical training situation of anesthesia nurses in China was surveyed by the methodological triangulation, which combined the quantitative method (questionnaire) and qualitative method (semi-structured interview). Results The anesthesia nursing was practiced in 29 of 30 hospitals and needed development in different degrees and should be supported by training. Current anesthesia nursing training programs failed to meet the clinical needs of anesthesia nurses. Conclusion Based on clear training topics and contents, the construction of standardized and unified training programs which focuses on the clinical practice will help Chinese anesthesia nurses to identify the role of themselves and develop the specialty of nursing.

Key words: anesthesia nurses, clinical training, survey