乘“双一流”建设东风　强一流学科建设——上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科学建设的思考

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.09.001

上海交通大学学报（医学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1163-1170.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.09.001

• 院士论坛 •

乘“双一流”建设东风　强一流学科建设——上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科学建设的思考

邱蔚六()

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科，上海交通大学口腔医学院，国家口腔医学中心，国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，上海市口腔医学重点实验室，上海 200011

收稿日期:2022-05-24 接受日期:2022-08-26 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-09-20
通讯作者: 邱蔚六 E-mail:qiuwl@cae.cn
作者简介:邱蔚六（1932—），男，中国工程院院士，主任医师，教授，本科；电子信箱：qiuwl@cae.cn。
基金资助:
上海市口腔疾病临床医学研究中心科研资助项目(19MC1910600);上海市临床重点专科建设项目(shslczdzk01601)

Facing the trends of “Double First-Class” initiative, enhancing the construction of top disciplines: some thoughts on the construction of oral and maxillofacial surgery in Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

QIU Weiliu()

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China

Received:2022-05-24 Accepted:2022-08-26 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-09-20
Contact: QIU Weiliu E-mail:qiuwl@cae.cn
Supported by:
Program funded by Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases(19MC1910600);Program for Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty(shslczdzk01601)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

“双一流”建设的中心内容是学科建设。该文通过回顾上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科的学科发展、取得的成绩，以及学科发展过程中“志存高远”和“改革开放”的2条指导思想，总结出4条学科建设的成功经验：人才培养，梯队建设为先；人才分流，增加溢出效应；倡导学科交叉与交叉学科；推行体制改革与学科创新。此外，该文还对学科建设的未来提出4点建议：宜将“中国式”的口腔颌面外科更名为“中国特色”的口腔颌面外科；以创新为先导，以科研为灵魂；以自然科学与人文科学整合为切入点，以“整合”为指导，培养复合型人才；进一步加强和重视医学中的人文教育。

关键词: “双一流”建设, 学科建设, 口腔颌面外科

Abstract:

The core of “Double First-Class” initiative is discipline construction. Through reviewing the development and the achievements of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and two guiding thoughts, i.e., “high ambition” and “reform and opening up”, the following four experiences are summarized: talent cultivation and echelon construction, talent diversion to increase spillover effect, advocating interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity, and introducing system reform and discipline innovation. Furthermore, four suggestions for the future are proposed: the oral and maxillofacial surgery of “Chinese style” should be changed to “Chinese characteristics”; innovation should be taken as the forerunner and scientific research as the soul; with the integration of natural science and humanities as the breakthrough point and the guidance of integration, the interdisciplinary talents should be trained; humanistic education in medicine should be further enhanced.

Key words: “Double First-Class” initiative, discipline construction, oral and maxillofacial surgery

中图分类号:

R782

邱蔚六. 乘“双一流”建设东风　强一流学科建设——上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科学建设的思考[J]. 上海交通大学学报（医学版）, 2022, 42(9): 1163-1170.

QIU Weiliu. Facing the trends of “Double First-Class” initiative, enhancing the construction of top disciplines: some thoughts on the construction of oral and maxillofacial surgery in Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(9): 1163-1170.

图/表 6

图1 2009年6月Rudolf FRIES教授给笔者的信函

Fig 1 The letter from Professor Rudolf FRIES to the writer in June, 2009

图2 1986年中国口腔颌面外科学组成立Note：The initiators of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Group of China—LI Jinrong (李金荣), ZHOU Shuxia (周树夏), ZHANG Xize (张锡泽), WANG Hanzhang (王翰章), DING Hongcai (丁鸿才), QIU Weiliu (邱蔚六), WANG Dazhang (王大章), and ZHANG Zhenkang (张震康), from left to right.

Fig 2 In 1986, the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Group of China was established

图3 2009年笔者获IAOMS杰出会士奖

Fig 3 In 2009, the writer won The Distinguished Fellow Awards of IAOMS

图4 1989年笔者在第71届AAOMS学术年会上演讲

Fig 4 In 1989, the writer gave a speech at the 71st AAOMS Annual Meeting

图5 2008年，美方主动邀请中国口腔颌面外科学会联合主办在美国西雅图召开的第90届AAOMS年会Note： The Chinese delegation attended the meeting.

Fig 5 In 2008, the United States took the initiative to invite the CSOMS to co-sponsor the 90th AAOMS Annual Meeting, held in Seattle, USA

图6 国际组织在九院口腔颌面外科设立的4个培训中心

Fig 6 Four training centers were set up by the international organizations in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital

参考文献 6

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4	BARBER J P. Integration of learning: a grounded theory analysis of college students' learning[J]. Am Edu Res J, 2012, 49(3): 590-617.
5	邱蔚六. 口腔医学人文[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2020.
	QIU W L. Stomatological humanities[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2020.
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乘“双一流”建设东风　强一流学科建设——上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科学建设的思考

Facing the trends of “Double First-Class” initiative, enhancing the construction of top disciplines: some thoughts on the construction of oral and maxillofacial surgery in Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

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