
Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1699-1705.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.12.007
• Clinical research • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIN Guiming1(
), LIU Fangfang1, YAN Mengxia1, BAO Guanshui1,2(
)
Received:2022-03-24
Accepted:2022-09-05
Online:2022-12-28
Published:2022-12-28
Contact:
BAO Guanshui
E-mail:13591142267@163.com;baogs@163.com
Supported by:CLC Number:
LIN Guiming, LIU Fangfang, YAN Mengxia, BAO Guanshui. Exploring the score for rapid identification of cerebral infarction in patients with acute dizziness[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(12): 1699-1705.
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URL: https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.12.007
| Characteristic | No stroke (n=127) | Stroke (n=128) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age/year | 67.73±10.68 | 67.41±11.19 | 0.816 |
| Gender/n(%) | 0.001 | ||
| Male | 66 (52.0) | 93 (72.7) | |
| Female | 61 (48.0) | 35 (27.3) | |
| SBP≥140 mmHg or DBP≥90 mmHg/n(%) | 71 (55.9) | 95 (74.2) | 0.002 |
| Headache or neck pain/n(%) | 18 (14.2) | 15 (11.7) | 0.559 |
| Rotating and rocking/n(%) | 56 (44.1) | 28 (21.9) | 0.000 |
| Speech impairment/n(%) | 9 (7.1) | 59 (46.1) | 0.000 |
| Limb sensory deficit/n(%) | 5 (3.9) | 26 (20.3) | 0.000 |
| Trigger/n(%) | 22 (17.3) | 3 (2.3) | 0.000 |
| Hearing loss/n(%) | 4 (3.1) | 2 (1.6) | 0.672 |
| Tinnitus/n(%) | 15 (11.8) | 1 (0.8) | 0.000 |
| Nystagmus/n(%) | 10 (7.9) | 16 (12.5) | 0.222 |
| Ocular motility disorders/n(%) | 1 (0.8) | 12 (9.4) | 0.002 |
| Unilateral disturbance of facial sensation/n(%) | 2 (1.6) | 12 (9.4) | 0.006 |
| Diplopia/n(%) | 5 (3.9) | 10 (7.8) | 0.188 |
| Dysphagia/n(%) | 1 (0.8) | 11 (8.6) | 0.003 |
| Gait ataxia/n(%) | 9 (7.1) | 14 (10.9) | 0.283 |
| Limb ataxia/n(%) | 4 (3.1) | 26 (20.3) | 0.000 |
| Focal weakness/n(%) | 14 (11.0) | 63 (49.2) | 0.000 |
| Hypertension/n(%) | 91 (71.7) | 108 (84.4) | 0.014 |
| History of stroke or transient ischemic attack/n(%) | 30 (23.6) | 27 (21.1) | 0.628 |
| Diabetes/n(%) | 39 (30.7) | 54 (42.2) | 0.057 |
| History of myocardial infarction/n(%) | 5 (3.9) | 7 (5.5) | 0.564 |
| History of atrial fibrillation/n(%) | 9 (7.1) | 15 (11.7) | 0.205 |
| Dizziness/n(%) | 77 (60.6) | 115 (96.4) | 0.000 |
| History of vertigo, dizziness, labyrinth or vestibular disease/n(%) | 57 (44.9) | 25 (19.5) | 0.000 |
Tab 1 Characteristics of patients with dizziness
| Characteristic | No stroke (n=127) | Stroke (n=128) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age/year | 67.73±10.68 | 67.41±11.19 | 0.816 |
| Gender/n(%) | 0.001 | ||
| Male | 66 (52.0) | 93 (72.7) | |
| Female | 61 (48.0) | 35 (27.3) | |
| SBP≥140 mmHg or DBP≥90 mmHg/n(%) | 71 (55.9) | 95 (74.2) | 0.002 |
| Headache or neck pain/n(%) | 18 (14.2) | 15 (11.7) | 0.559 |
| Rotating and rocking/n(%) | 56 (44.1) | 28 (21.9) | 0.000 |
| Speech impairment/n(%) | 9 (7.1) | 59 (46.1) | 0.000 |
| Limb sensory deficit/n(%) | 5 (3.9) | 26 (20.3) | 0.000 |
| Trigger/n(%) | 22 (17.3) | 3 (2.3) | 0.000 |
| Hearing loss/n(%) | 4 (3.1) | 2 (1.6) | 0.672 |
| Tinnitus/n(%) | 15 (11.8) | 1 (0.8) | 0.000 |
| Nystagmus/n(%) | 10 (7.9) | 16 (12.5) | 0.222 |
| Ocular motility disorders/n(%) | 1 (0.8) | 12 (9.4) | 0.002 |
| Unilateral disturbance of facial sensation/n(%) | 2 (1.6) | 12 (9.4) | 0.006 |
| Diplopia/n(%) | 5 (3.9) | 10 (7.8) | 0.188 |
| Dysphagia/n(%) | 1 (0.8) | 11 (8.6) | 0.003 |
| Gait ataxia/n(%) | 9 (7.1) | 14 (10.9) | 0.283 |
| Limb ataxia/n(%) | 4 (3.1) | 26 (20.3) | 0.000 |
| Focal weakness/n(%) | 14 (11.0) | 63 (49.2) | 0.000 |
| Hypertension/n(%) | 91 (71.7) | 108 (84.4) | 0.014 |
| History of stroke or transient ischemic attack/n(%) | 30 (23.6) | 27 (21.1) | 0.628 |
| Diabetes/n(%) | 39 (30.7) | 54 (42.2) | 0.057 |
| History of myocardial infarction/n(%) | 5 (3.9) | 7 (5.5) | 0.564 |
| History of atrial fibrillation/n(%) | 9 (7.1) | 15 (11.7) | 0.205 |
| Dizziness/n(%) | 77 (60.6) | 115 (96.4) | 0.000 |
| History of vertigo, dizziness, labyrinth or vestibular disease/n(%) | 57 (44.9) | 25 (19.5) | 0.000 |
| Laboratory examination | No stroke (n=127) | Stroke (n=128) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low density lipoprotein cholesterol/(mmol·L-1) | 2.86 (2.37, 3.33) | 2.68 (1.00, 3.53) | 0.242 |
| Glucose/(mmol·L-1) | 6.80 (5.20, 8.50) | 8.22 (6.60, 10.25) | 0.000 |
| Uric acid/(μmol·L-1) | 315.00 (256.00, 360.00) | 343.00 (284.50, 419.50) | 0.001 |
| Homocysteine/(μmol·L-1) | 10.70 (8.60, 12.60) | 12.46 (10.83, 15.65) | 0.000 |
| D-dimer/(ng·mL-1) | 0.37 (0.23, 0.72) | 0.37 (0.22, 0.70) | 0.850 |
| Platelet/(×109·L-1) | 211.00 (167.00, 237.00) | 211.00 (176.25, 256.00) | 0.306 |
| Neutrophil/(×109·L-1) | 4.43 (3.25, 6.10) | 5.25 (3.00, 7.30) | 0.002 |
| Lymphocyte/(×109·L-1) | 1.80 (1.30, 2.20) | 1.78 (1.20, 2.20) | 0.614 |
| Leukocyte/(×109·L-1) | 7.01 (5.90, 8.50) | 7.77 (6.30, 9.67) | 0.005 |
| C-reactive protein/(mg·dL-1) | 1.06 (0.50, 2.07) | 1.56 (0.51, 3.37) | 0.002 |
| Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio | 2.56 (1.68, 3.53) | 3.11 (2.01, 5.18) | 0.009 |
Tab 2 Laboratory examination of patients with dizziness
| Laboratory examination | No stroke (n=127) | Stroke (n=128) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low density lipoprotein cholesterol/(mmol·L-1) | 2.86 (2.37, 3.33) | 2.68 (1.00, 3.53) | 0.242 |
| Glucose/(mmol·L-1) | 6.80 (5.20, 8.50) | 8.22 (6.60, 10.25) | 0.000 |
| Uric acid/(μmol·L-1) | 315.00 (256.00, 360.00) | 343.00 (284.50, 419.50) | 0.001 |
| Homocysteine/(μmol·L-1) | 10.70 (8.60, 12.60) | 12.46 (10.83, 15.65) | 0.000 |
| D-dimer/(ng·mL-1) | 0.37 (0.23, 0.72) | 0.37 (0.22, 0.70) | 0.850 |
| Platelet/(×109·L-1) | 211.00 (167.00, 237.00) | 211.00 (176.25, 256.00) | 0.306 |
| Neutrophil/(×109·L-1) | 4.43 (3.25, 6.10) | 5.25 (3.00, 7.30) | 0.002 |
| Lymphocyte/(×109·L-1) | 1.80 (1.30, 2.20) | 1.78 (1.20, 2.20) | 0.614 |
| Leukocyte/(×109·L-1) | 7.01 (5.90, 8.50) | 7.77 (6.30, 9.67) | 0.005 |
| C-reactive protein/(mg·dL-1) | 1.06 (0.50, 2.07) | 1.56 (0.51, 3.37) | 0.002 |
| Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio | 2.56 (1.68, 3.53) | 3.11 (2.01, 5.18) | 0.009 |
| Variable | B | OR | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose | 0.129 | 1.137 | 0.007 |
| Uric acid | 0.004 | 1.004 | 0.008 |
| Homocysteine | 0.041 | 0.112 | |
| Neutrophil | 0.180 | 0.428 | |
| Leukocyte | -0.048 | 0.782 | |
| C-reactive protein | 0.008 | 0.681 | |
| Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio | 0.005 | 0.945 |
Tab 3 Multivariate analysis for differentiation between no stroke and stroke groups
| Variable | B | OR | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose | 0.129 | 1.137 | 0.007 |
| Uric acid | 0.004 | 1.004 | 0.008 |
| Homocysteine | 0.041 | 0.112 | |
| Neutrophil | 0.180 | 0.428 | |
| Leukocyte | -0.048 | 0.782 | |
| C-reactive protein | 0.008 | 0.681 | |
| Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio | 0.005 | 0.945 |
| Score method | AUC (95% CI) |
|---|---|
| TriAGe + Uric acid | 0.865 (0.820‒0.909) |
| TriAGe + Glucose | 0.865 (0.820‒0.909) |
| TriAGe + Glucose + Uric acid | 0.872 (0.828‒0.915) |
Tab 4 Diagnostic values of each score method for the differentiation of no stroke from stroke
| Score method | AUC (95% CI) |
|---|---|
| TriAGe + Uric acid | 0.865 (0.820‒0.909) |
| TriAGe + Glucose | 0.865 (0.820‒0.909) |
| TriAGe + Glucose + Uric acid | 0.872 (0.828‒0.915) |
| Variable | Score |
|---|---|
| No triggers | 2 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1 |
| Blood pressure ( SBP≥140 mmHg or DBP≥90 mmHg) | 2 |
| Male | 1 |
| Brainstem or cerebellar dysfunction | 1 |
| Clinical features (focal weakness or speech impairment) | 4 |
| Dizziness (=not vertigo) | 3 |
| No history of vertigo, dizziness, labyrinth or vestibular disease | 2 |
| Uric acid>382.5 μmol·L-1 | 1 |
| Glucose >7.95 mmol·L-1 | 1 |
Tab 5 Modified TriAGe+ score
| Variable | Score |
|---|---|
| No triggers | 2 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1 |
| Blood pressure ( SBP≥140 mmHg or DBP≥90 mmHg) | 2 |
| Male | 1 |
| Brainstem or cerebellar dysfunction | 1 |
| Clinical features (focal weakness or speech impairment) | 4 |
| Dizziness (=not vertigo) | 3 |
| No history of vertigo, dizziness, labyrinth or vestibular disease | 2 |
| Uric acid>382.5 μmol·L-1 | 1 |
| Glucose >7.95 mmol·L-1 | 1 |
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