Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai 200233, China
目的·对全球范围内已发表的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)临床实践指南进行质量评价。方法·检索PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、梅斯医学、The Cochrane Library、医脉通、美国预防服务工作组网站、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所网站、新西兰指南工作组网站、苏格兰校际指南网络、国际指南协作网等中的OSA相关指南,检索时间限定为建库至2022年12月。由2名研究人员独立筛选文献和提取信息,采用指南研究和评估工具Ⅱ(Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ,AGREE Ⅱ)和国际实践指南报告标准(Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare,RIGHT)对纳入的指南进行质量评价,并按不同指南发布地区进行亚组分析;评价者间一致性采用组内相关系数(intra-class correlation coefficient,ICC)进行检验。对所有纳入指南进行全文阅读,汇总其提出的临床问题。结果·共纳入35篇OSA相关指南。评价者ICC为0.975,显示评价者间一致性较好。AGREE Ⅱ的评价结果显示:纳入指南的平均整体质量分值为(63.60±16.45)%,最低为23.40%,最高为91.67%;6个领域中严谨性[(56.07±25.89)%]和应用性[(53.57±15.52)%]得分较低。RIGHT的评价结果显示,纳入指南的平均总报告率为(67.84±20.03)%,最低为14.29%,最高为94.29%,其中平均报告率较低的领域为评审和质量保证[(31.40±45.51)%]、资金资助和利益冲突声明与管理[(56.43±33.95)%]和其他方面[(56.19±36.85)%]。亚组分析表明,亚洲地区的指南在AGREE Ⅱ的严谨性及整体的质量得分显著低于美洲和欧洲地区的指南(均P<0.05),在RIGHT的证据和其他方面2个领域的报告率也均显著低于美洲和欧洲地区的指南(P<0.05)。纳入的35部指南主要关注了OSA的筛查诊断、治疗及疾病管理3个方面42个临床问题。结论·目前全球OSA指南质量差异较大,各个地区的指南在严谨性、应用性、评审和质量保证、资金资助和利益冲突声明与管理等方面都有待加强,尤其是亚洲地区的指南。
关键词:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
;
临床实践指南
;
质量评价
;
系统综述
Abstract
Objective ·To evaluate the quality of clinical practice guidelines of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) published worldwide. Methods ·The guidelines of OSA were retrieved in PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, SinoMed, MedSci, The Cochrane Library, and the websites such as Medlive, U. S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG), Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), and Guidelines International Network (GIN) from establishment to December 2022. Two reviewers screened the literature and extracted the main information independently, using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ (AGREE Ⅱ) and Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT) to evaluate the quality of the included OSA guidelines. Subgroup analysis was performed according to the publication regions of guidelines. The inter-evaluator consistency test was also performed and the results were expressed as the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). All the included guidelines were read entirely and the clinical questions they raised were summarized. Results ·A total of 35 OSA guidelines were included. The ICC value of 0.975 showed a good inter-evaluator agreement. The results of AGREE Ⅱ showed that the average score of all guidelines was (63.60±16.45)%, with a minimum of 23.40% and a maximum of 91.67%. In the six domains, the scores of "Rigor of development" [(56.07±25.89)%] and "Applicability" [(53.57±15.52)%] were relative low. The average reporting rate of RIGHT of all the included guidelines was (67.84±20.03)%, with a minimum of 14.29% and a maximum of 94.29%, and the three domains with the lowest reporting rates were "Review and quality assurance" [(31.40±45.51)%], "Funding and conflict of interest declaration and management" [(56.43±33.95)%] and "Other aspects" [(56.19±36.85)%]. Subgroup analysis showed that guidelines in Asian had a lower score in "Rigor of development" and a lower overall score of AGREE Ⅱ than the guidelines in America and Europe (both P<0.05), and the reporting rates in the domains of "Evidence" and "Other information" of RIGHT of the Asian guidelines were also lower than those in the guidelines in America and Europe (P<0.05). These guidelines focused on 42 clinical questions which were classified to 3 aspects, i.e. screening and diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of OSA. Conclusion ·The quality of current global OSA guidelines varies a lot, and they need to be strengthened in terms of rigor of development, applicability, review and quality assurance, funding and conflict of interest declaration and management, especially those in Asia.
近年来,全球范围内有诸多OSA临床指南相继发布,然而由于制定团队、证据质量、制定流程等因素影响,这些指南质量良莠不齐,不利于临床实践的开展。因此,本研究基于系统文献检索,采用指南研究和评估工具Ⅱ(Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ,AGREE Ⅱ)[5]和国际实践指南报告标准(Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare,RIGHT)[6],评价全球范围内OSA指南的质量,进而为我国OSA相关指南的制定提供借鉴与参考依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 文献检索
系统检索PubMed(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)、Embase(https://www.embase.com)、中国知网(https://www.cnki.net)、万方数据知识服务平台(https://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)、中国生物医学文献数据库(http://www.sinomed.ac.cn)、梅斯医学(Medsci,https://www.medsci.cn/)、The Cochrane Library(https://www.thecochranelibrary.com)、医脉通(https://www.medlive.cn/)、美国预防服务工作组(U. S. Preventive Services Task Force,USPSTF)网站(https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/)、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence)网站(https://www.nice.org.uk/)、新西兰指南工作组(New Zealand Guidelines Group,NZGG)网站(https://www.health.govt.nz/about-ministry)、苏格兰校际指南网络(Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network,SIGN;https://www.sign.ac.uk/)、国际指南协作网(Guidelines International Network,GIN;https://g-i-n.net/)、加拿大医学会(Canadian Medical Association,CMA)网站(https://www.cma.ca/resources/alternate-providers-clinical-tools)和澳大利亚临床实践指南数据库(Australian Clinical Practice Guidelines,https://www.clinicalguidelines.gov.au/)。检索时间限定为建库至2022年12月。中文检索词包括“指南”“共识”“规范”“标准”“阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征”“阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍”,英文检索词包括“Guideline”“Recommendation”“Obstructive Sleep Apnea”“OSA”“OSAS”“OSAHS”,法语检索词包括“Recommendation”“Syndrome d’Apnée-Hypopnée Obstructive du Sommeil”“SAHOS”。
Fig 1
Literature screening process of OSA guidelines
2.2 基本信息
纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44]。35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43]。23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统。
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften.
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française.
The study was designed by GAO Yiqing, PENG Yu and XU Huajun. The retrieval and evaluation of guidelines was finished by GAO Yiqing, PENG Yu and XU Huajun. The manuscript was drafted and revised by GAO Yiqing, PENG Yu, XU Huajun, GUAN Jian, YI Hongliang and YIN Shankai. All the authors have read the last version of paper and consented for submission.
利益冲突声明
所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。
COMPETING INTERESTS
All authors disclose no relevant conflict of interests.
HEINZER R, VAT S, MARQUES-VIDAL P, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study[J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2015, 3(4): 310-318.
BENJAFIELD A V, AYAS N T, EASTWOOD P R, et al. Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis[J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2019, 7(8): 687-698.
BROUWERS M C, KERKVLIET K, SPITHOFF K, et al. The AGREE Reporting Checklist: a tool to improve reporting of clinical practice guidelines[J]. BMJ, 2016, 352: i1152.
CHEN Y L, YANG K H, MARUŠIC A, et al. A reporting tool for practice guidelines in health care: the RIGHT statement[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2017, 166(2): 128-132.
LI J, YANG K L, CAI Y T, et al. Quality assessment of global breast cancer screening guidelines[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2021, 42(2): 219-226.
GUO L W, LI J, CHEN Y M, et al. Quality assessment of guidelines on upper gastrointestinal cancer screening[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2021, 42(7): 1318-1324.
LI J, TANG W, LI N, et al. Methodological and reporting quality of breast cancer screening guidelines: a systematic review[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(6): 629-636.
KUSHIDA C A, MORGENTHALER T I, LITTNER M R, et al. Practice parameters for the treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with oral appliances: an update for 2005[J]. Sleep, 2006, 29(2): 240-243.
COLLOP N A, ANDERSON W M, BOEHLECKE B, et al. Clinical guidelines for the use of unattended portable monitors in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2007, 3(7): 737-747.
MORGENTHALER T I, AURORA R N, BROWN T, et al. Practice parameters for the use of autotitrating continuous positive airway pressure devices for titrating pressures and treating adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: an update for 2007. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report[J]. Sleep, 2008, 31(1): 141-147.
EPSTEIN L J, KRISTO D, STROLLO P J Jr, et al. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2009, 5(3): 263-276.
QASEEM A, HOLTY J E C, OWENS D K, et al. Management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2013, 159(7): 471-483.
QASEEM A, DALLAS P, OWENS D K, et al. Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2014, 161(3): 210-220.
American Society of Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea[J]. Anesthesiology, 2014, 120(2): 268-286.
RAMAR K, DORT L C, KATZ S G, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring with oral appliance therapy: an update for 2015[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2015, 11(7): 773-827.
CHUNG F, MEMTSOUDIS S G, RAMACHANDRAN S K, et al. Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine guidelines on preoperative screening and assessment of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea[J]. Anesth Analg, 2016, 123(2): 452-473.
KAPUR V K, AUCKLEY D H, CHOWDHURI S, et al. Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep apnea: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2017, 13(3): 479-504.
DE RAAFF C A L, GORTER-STAM M A W, DE VRIES N, et al. Perioperative management of obstructive sleep apnea in bariatric surgery: a consensus guideline[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2017, 13(7): 1095-1109.
GURUBHAGAVATULA I, SULLIVAN S, MEOLI A, et al. Management of obstructive sleep apnea in commercial motor vehicle operators: recommendations of the AASM Sleep and Transportation Safety Awareness Task Force[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2017, 13(5): 745-758.
MEMTSOUDIS S G, COZOWICZ C, NAGAPPA M, et al. Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine guideline on intraoperative management of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea[J]. Anesth Analg, 2018, 127(4): 967-987.
HUDGEL D W, PATEL S R, AHASIC A M, et al. The role of weight management in the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea. An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2018, 198(6): e70-e87.
PATIL S P, AYAPPA I A, CAPLES S M, et al. Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2019, 15(2): 335-343.
MYSLIWIEC V, MARTIN J L, ULMER C S, et al. The management of chronic insomnia disorder and obstructive sleep apnea: synopsis of the 2019 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense clinical practice guidelines[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2020, 172(5): 325-336.
CAPLES S M, ANDERSON W M, CALERO K, et al. Use of polysomnography and home sleep apnea tests for the longitudinal management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical guidance statement[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2021, 17(6): 1287-1293.
KENT D, STANLEY J, AURORA R N, et al. Referral of adults with obstructive sleep apnea for surgical consultation: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline[J]. J Clin Sleep Med, 2021, 17(12): 2499-2505.
US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for obstructive sleep apnea in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement[J]. JAMA, 2022, 328(19): 1945-1950.
Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Subspecialty Group of Laryngopharyngology, Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines for the diagnosis and surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2009, 44(2): 95-96.
Sleep Disorder Group of Chinese Thoracic Society. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (revised in 2011)[J]. Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2012, 35(1): 9-12.
Writing Group of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome (Primary Version). Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (primary version)[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, 2015, 14(7): 509-515.
Sleep Medicine Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Multidisciplinary guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in adults[J]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2018, 98(24): 1902-1914.
Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House, Chinese Society of General Practice, et al. Guideline for primary care of adult obstructive sleep apnea (2018)[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, 2019, 18(1): 21-29.
BASTIER P L, GALLET DE SANTERRE O, BARTIER S, et al. Guidelines of the French Society of ENT (SFORL): drug-induced sleep endoscopy in adult obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J]. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis, 2022, 139(4): 216-225.
Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française, Société Française d'Anesthésie Réanimation, Société Française de Cardiologie, et al. Recommandations pour la Pratique Clinique Syndrome d'apnées hypopnées obstructives du sommeil de l'adulte[J]. Rev Mal Respir, 2010, 27(7): 806-833.
BETTEGA G, BRETON P, GOUDOT P, et al. Place de l'orthèse d'avancée mandibulaire (OAM) dans le traitement du syndrome d'apnées hypopnées obstructives du sommeil de l'adulte (SAHOS). Juillet 2014[J]. Rev Mal Respir, 2016, 33(6): 526-554.
VERSE T, DREHER A, HEISER C, et al. ENT-specific therapy of obstructive sleep apnoea in adults: a revised version of the previously published German S2e guideline[J]. Sleep Breath, 2016, 20(4): 1301-1311.
BERNHARDT O, GIANNAKOPOULOS N N, HEISE M, et al. Mandibular advancement device: prescription in adult dental sleep medicine: guideline of the German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine[J]. Sleep Breath, 2023, 27(1): 389-397.
SHARMA S K, KATOCH V M, MOHAN A, et al. Consensus and evidence-based Indian initiative on obstructive sleep apnea guidelines 2014 (first edition)[J]. Lung India, 2015, 32(4): 422-434.
VISWANATHAN V, RAMAKRISHNAN N, SABOO B, et al. RSSDI clinical practice recommendations for screening, diagnosis, and treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus with obstructive sleep apnea[J]. Int J Diabetes Dev Countr, 2021, 41(1): 4-21.
FLEETHAM J, AYAS N, BRADLEY D, et al. Canadian Thoracic Society 2011 guideline update: diagnosis and treatment of sleep disordered breathing[J]. Can Respir J, 2011, 18(1): 25-47.
NICE. Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome and obesity hypoventilation syndrome in over 16s[M]. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), 2021.
RANDERATH W, VERBRAECKEN J, DE RAAFF C A L, et al. European Respiratory Society guideline on non-CPAP therapies for obstructive sleep apnoea[J]. Eur Respir Rev, 2021, 30(162): 210200.
CHEN Y L, Yang K, MARUŠIĆ A, et al. RIGHT explanation and elaboration: guidance for reporting practice guidelines[EB/OL]. [2022-12-30]. http://www.right-statement.org/right-statement/explanation-and-elaboration.
... 近年来,全球范围内有诸多OSA临床指南相继发布,然而由于制定团队、证据质量、制定流程等因素影响,这些指南质量良莠不齐,不利于临床实践的开展.因此,本研究基于系统文献检索,采用指南研究和评估工具Ⅱ(Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ,AGREE Ⅱ)[5]和国际实践指南报告标准(Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare,RIGHT)[6],评价全球范围内OSA指南的质量,进而为我国OSA相关指南的制定提供借鉴与参考依据. ...
2
... 近年来,全球范围内有诸多OSA临床指南相继发布,然而由于制定团队、证据质量、制定流程等因素影响,这些指南质量良莠不齐,不利于临床实践的开展.因此,本研究基于系统文献检索,采用指南研究和评估工具Ⅱ(Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ,AGREE Ⅱ)[5]和国际实践指南报告标准(Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare,RIGHT)[6],评价全球范围内OSA指南的质量,进而为我国OSA相关指南的制定提供借鉴与参考依据. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... [10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... [10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... [11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... -25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... -26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... -31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... -31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... -33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... -33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... -36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...
... 纳入的35部指南中,美国发布的有19部[10-28]、中国5部[29-33]、法国3部[34-36]、德国2部[37-38]、印度2部[39-40]、加拿大1部[41]、日本1部[42]、英国1部[43],另有欧洲呼吸学会1部[44].35部指南发布的时间为2006—2022年,有13部未报告资助资金来源[10,16,18,26,29-33,35-36,39,43],10部未报告证据等级[11,21,25-26,29-31,33,40,43],8部未报告推荐意见等级[11,21,29-31,33,40,43].23部指南使用了分级系统(表1),其中使用最多的是推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(The Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)系统,有13部指南[14,15,17-19,22-25,27,32,34,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... ,44]使用了该分级系统;其次是英国牛津大学循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)证据分级和推荐标准分级系统和美国睡眠医学会(American Academy of Sleep Medicine,AASM)分级系统,各有3部指南使用了OCEBM[20,37,41]和AASM[10,12-13]分级系统. ...
... Grading system of OSA guidelinesTab 1
Guideline
Grading system
Evidence level
Grade of recommendation
AASM2006[10]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2008[12]
AASM
Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ
Standard, Guideline, Option
AASM2009[13]
AASM
1, 2, 3
Standard, Guideline, Option
CTS2011[41]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
1(1a, 1b, 1c), 2(2a, 2b, 2c), 3(3a, 3b, 3c), 4, 5
ACP2013[14]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
ACP2014[15]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low
Strong, Weak
INOSA2015[39]
AAP
A, B, C, D, X
Strong recommendation, Recommendation, Option, No recommendation
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Standard, Guideline, Option
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
OCEBM
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
SASM2016[18]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
AASM2017[19]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
ASMBS017[20]
OCEBM
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak
SASM2018[22]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
CMDA2018[32]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strongly recommended, Weakly recommended, Weakly against, Strongly against
ATS2018[23]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
AASM2019[24]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
VA-DoD2020[25]
GRADE
Unreported
Strong, Weak
JRS2021[42]
MINDS
A-Strong, B-Moderate, C-Weak, D-Very weak
Strong, Weak, No recommendation
AASM-2021[27]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
ERS2021[44]
GRADE
High, Moderate, Low, Very low
Strong, Conditional
USPSTF2022[28]
USPSTF
High, Moderate, Low
A, B, C, D, I
GSDSM2022[38]
AWMF
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C, D
SFORL2022[34]
GRADE
1, 2, 3, 4
A, B, C
Note: CTS—Canadian Thoracic Society; ACP—American College of Physicians; INOSA—Indian Initiative on Obstructive Sleep Apnea; AADSM—American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; DG-HNO-KHC—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-OhrenHeilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; SASM—Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine; ASMBS—American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; CMDA—Chinese Medical Doctor Association; ATS—American Thoracic Society; VA-DoD—Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; JRS—Japanese Respiratory Society; ERS—European Respiratory Society; USPSTF—United States Preventive Services Task Force; GSDSM—German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine; SFORL—Société Française d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie; AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics; MINDS—Medical Information Network Distribution Service; AWMF—Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften. ...
... AGREE Ⅱ scores of OSA guidelinesTab 2
Guideline
Domain
Total score/%
Recommended level
Scope and purpose/%
Stakeholder involvement/%
Rigor of development/%
Clarity of presentation/%
Applicability/%
Editorial independence/%
Mean score (x±s)
79.68±20.38
60.71±22.87
56.07±25.89
75.63±15.61
53.57±15.52
68.52±23.25
63.60±16.45
‒
AASM2006[10]
61.11
25.00
47.92
77.78
33.33
55.00
49.36
C
AASM2007[11]
91.67
63.89
56.25
66.67
39.58
73.33
63.14
A
AASM2008[12]
100.00
44.44
64.58
72.22
37.50
80.00
66.03
A
AASM2009[13]
61.11
41.67
54.17
66.67
66.67
80.00
61.86
A
CSOHNS 2009[29]
33.33
0
10.42
63.89
33.33
20.00
23.40
D
CTS2011[41]
100.00
44.44
48.96
66.67
64.58
75.00
63.78
A
CMA-CTS2012[30]
44.44
11.11
6.25
66.67
54.17
30.00
30.13
D
ACP2013[14]
100.00
44.44
60.42
97.22
39.58
90.00
69.87
A
ACP2014[15]
100.00
50.00
64.58
97.22
64.58
90.00
75.64
A
ASA2014[16]
66.67
58.33
80.21
72.22
14.58
53.33
59.94
B
INOSA2015[39]
44.44
50.00
38.54
72.22
54.17
80.00
54.81
B
AASM-AADSM2015[17]
100.00
75.00
89.58
94.44
47.92
100.00
85.26
A
CMA2015[31]
55.56
41.67
7.29
63.89
43.75
30.00
33.33
C
DG-HNO-KHC2016[37]
50.00
38.89
65.63
72.22
37.50
80.00
59.94
B
SASM2016[18]
100.00
61.11
75.00
97.22
62.50
100.00
81.73
A
AASM2017[19]
100.00
58.33
75.00
86.11
70.83
76.67
76.92
A
ASMBS017[20]
94.44
69.44
75.00
100.00
54.17
66.67
74.68
A
AASM-2017[21]
66.67
66.67
15.63
38.89
54.17
60.00
44.55
B
SASM2018[22]
100.00
55.56
75.00
72.22
43.75
90.00
73.40
A
CMDA2018[32]
75.00
66.67
41.67
72.22
31.25
35.00
49.04
B
ATS2018[23]
100.00
97.22
81.25
94.44
68.75
60.00
80.77
A
CMA-2018[33]
58.33
55.56
9.38
66.67
52.08
55.00
42.31
C
AASM2019[24]
72.22
83.33
67.71
88.89
68.75
60.00
71.15
A
VA-DoD2020[25]
77.78
77.78
65.63
72.22
72.92
66.67
70.51
A
NICE2021[43]
100.00
58.33
31.25
100.00
62.50
43.33
57.37
C
RRSDI2021[40]
88.89
63.89
16.67
63.89
64.58
50.00
49.68
A
JRS2021[42]
100.00
100.00
86.46
75.00
68.75
100.00
88.14
A
AASM2021[26]
63.89
66.67
25.00
58.33
50.00
75.00
51.60
B
AASM-2021[27]
69.44
100.00
79.17
58.33
64.58
88.33
77.56
A
ERS2021[44]
100.00
100.00
85.42
83.33
87.50
100.00
91.67
A
GSDSM2022[38]
66.67
75.00
72.92
38.89
70.83
80.00
69.55
A
SFORL2022[34]
75.00
58.33
75.00
83.33
39.58
85.00
70.51
A
USPSTF2022[28]
88.89
83.33
75.00
80.56
54.17
100.00
79.81
A
SPLF2010[35]
100.00
66.67
57.29
72.22
37.50
30.00
56.73
B
SPLF2014[36]
83.33
72.22
82.29
94.44
64.58
40.00
71.79
A
Note: CSOHNS—Chinese Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; CMA-CTS—China Medical Association-Chinese Thoracic Society; ASA—American Society of Anesthesiologists; CMA—China Medical Association; SPLF—Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. ...