上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 论著（公共卫生） • 上一篇    下一篇

上海某医科院校女学生疲劳现状及影响因素初探

谭天宇 1，施莉莉 2，曹贞 3，蔡雨阳 1，尚力 4   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学公共卫生学院，上海 200025；2. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院科研处，上海， 200092；3. 上海中医药健康服务国际合作中心，上海 200030；4. 上海中医药大学基础医学院，上海 201203
  • 出版日期:2016-11-28 发布日期:2016-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 尚力，电子信箱：ShangLi@shutcm.edu.cn。蔡雨阳，电子信箱：caiyuyang@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:谭天宇（1991—），男，硕士生；电子信箱：ttycherry@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    中医药国际健康服务支撑体系建设（ZY3-GJHZ-3-1001）

Preliminary study on fatigue status in female students at a Shanghai medical school and its influencing factors

TAN Tian-yu1, SHI Li-li2, CAO Zhen3, CAI Yu-yang1, SHANG Li4   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China; 2. Department of Scientific Research, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; 3. Shanghai International Cooperation Centre of Traditional Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China; 4. Basic Medicine Faculty, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China

  • Online:2016-11-28 Published:2016-11-29
  • Supported by:

    The Construction of International Health Service Support System on Traditional Chinese Medicine，ZY3-GJHZ-3-1001

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摘要：

目的 ·测量上海某医科院校女学生疲劳状况，分析疲劳的影响因素。方法 ·随机抽取上海某医科院校150名女学生，完成问卷调查及专业仪器测量；采用EpiData 3.1软件录入数据，用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据分析，主要应用描述性分析、χ2检验（单因素）、Logistic回归（多因素）和配对t检验等分析方法。结果 ·问卷调查中的主观自评疲劳率为56.0%；仪器测量结果显示，47.3%的学生处于不同程度的紧张状态，56.0%的学生处于不同程度的疲劳状态，与问卷自评结果一致。白天发困、痛经、压力、抑郁、多盐食物对疲劳有显著影响（均P<0.05）。进一步的多因素分析结果表明，抑郁（OR=0.293，95% CI 0.118~0.729）、压力（OR=0.321，95% CI 0.111~0.929）、痛经（OR=0.107，95% CI 0.013~0.871）是疲劳的影响因素。结论 ·该校女学生处于疲劳状态的情况较为普遍，建议学生应关注抑郁、压力与痛经等因素的影响，并通过适当体育锻炼、练瑜伽等方法缓解疲劳状态。

关键词: 疲劳, 女学生, 抑郁, 压力, 痛经

Abstract:

Objective · To evaluate the fatigue status in female students at a Shanghai medical school and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods · Questionnaire
survey and professional instrument examinations were performed for 150 female students randomly selected from a Shanghai medical school. Data were input using EpiData 3.0 and were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, including methods such as descriptive analysis, χ2 test (univariate), Logistic regression analysis (multivariate), and paired t-test. Results · The fatigue rate was 56.0% for subjective self-assessment in questionnaire survey. Results of instrument examinations showed that 47.3% of students were under different degrees of tension and 56.0% of students were under different degrees of fatigue, which were consistent with self-assessment in questionnaire survey. Daytime drowsiness, dysmenorrhea, stress, depression, and salt-rich foods had significant influence on fatigue (P<0.05). The multivariate analysis showed that depression (OR=0.293, 95% CI 0.118-0.729), stress (OR=0.321, 95% CI 0.111-0.929), dysmenorrhea (OR=0.107, 95% CI 0.013-0.871) were influencing factors for fatigue. Conclusion · Female students at this medical school are commonly in fatigue condition. It is suggested that they should pay attention to the influence of factors such as depression, stress, and dysmenorrhea, etc. and relieve fatigue via yoga and proper exercises.

Key words: fatigue, female students, depression, pressure, dysmenorrhea