上海交通大学学报(医学版)

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心脏外科术后谵妄的研究进展

车智美,虞敏   

  1. 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院心脏及大血管外科,上海 200080
  • 出版日期:2016-11-28 发布日期:2016-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 虞敏,电子信箱:mermaidyumin@163.com。
  • 作者简介:车智美(1993—),女,硕士生;电子信箱:zhimeiche0907@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81300094)

Research advances in delirium after cardiac surgery

CHE Zhi-mei, YU Min   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Online:2016-11-28 Published:2016-11-29
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China,81300094

摘要:

心脏外科术后最常见神经系统并发症是谵妄。心脏外科手术后患者出现谵妄可能增加并发症和死亡率,延长ICU和住院时间,损害远期脑功能,是围术期脑损伤研究的热点。该文就谵妄的危险因素、诊断及预防治疗等方面最新进展进行综述。

关键词: 心脏手术, 谵妄, 危险因素, 诊断, 预防, 治疗

Abstract:

Delirium is the most frequent neurologic complication after cardiac surgery. Delirium after cardiac surgery increases other complications and mortality, length of ICU and hospital stay, and long-term cognitive function, which is a hot research spot in the perioperative brain injury. This review focuses on the latest advances in risk factors, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of delirium after cardiac surgery.

Key words: cardiovascular surgery, delirium, risk factors, diagnosis, prevention, treatment