上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 专题· 控烟 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市大学生烟草使用现状及影响因素分析

朱梓嫣，郑频频   

  1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院，上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 郑频频，电子信箱：zpinpin@shmu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:朱梓嫣（1991—），女，硕士生；电子信箱：zhuzy14@fudan.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金（71573047）

Current smoking prevalence and influencing factors among university students in Shanghai

ZHU Zi-yan, ZHENG Pin-pin   

  1. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Online:2017-02-28 Published:2017-02-28
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, 71573047

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摘要：

目的 ·了解上海市大学生烟草使用现状，并分析其影响因素，为进一步在大学生中开展控烟工作提供依据与指导。方法 ·采用分层多阶段整群抽样，根据上海市各类院校的总体构成比及专业类型，选取19所上海本专科院校的4 816名高校大学生进行调查。通过自填式问卷了解大学生吸烟状况，并分析其影响因素。结果 ·上海市大学生总体吸烟率为5.80%，其中专科生吸烟率（ 11.27%）高于本科生（3.68%），男生吸烟率（11.10%）高于女生（0.95%），差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。吸烟者的主动吸烟以及二手烟危害知晓率均低于非吸烟者，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。非吸烟者相比吸烟者对于控烟政策的态度更为正向，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。专科院校、男生、大四、文科专业、高月生活费、对提高卷烟价格持否定态度、对自己所在大学创建无烟校园持否定态度等均是吸烟行为的危险因素。结论 ·上海市大学生吸烟问题值得重视，需要对烟草相关认知进行更为系统深入的教育。

关键词: 大学生, 吸烟, 现状, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective · To understand current smoking status and analyze its influencing factors among university students in Shanghai, and provide reference and
guidance for further efforts of tobacco control in campus. Methods · A total of 4 816 students from 19 colleges in Shanghai were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling and the sample size in each part was decided by proportion of colleges and types of specialities. Self-administered questionnaire was conducted to understand the current tobacco use and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results · The overall smoking prevalence of college students in Shanghai was 5.80%. Generally, smoking prevalence of junior college students was higher than that of undergraduates (11.27% vs 3.68%, P<0.05) and smoking prevalence of male students was higher than that of females (11.10% vs 0.95%, P<0.05). Nonsmokers endorsed higher awareness on the harm of smoking and secondhand smoking than smokers（P<0.01). Besides, nonsmokers had a more positive attitude towards tobacco control policy than smokers (P<0.01). Students who studied in the junior college, males, in the senior grade, majored in liberal arts, with higher monthly living expenses, held negative attitude in raising cigarette prices and supporting of establishing smoke-free campuses were more likely to be smokers. Conclusion · Tobacco use among university students in Shanghai deserves attention. It is necessary to carry out systematic and in-depth education to prevent and reduce smoking among the university students.

Key words: university students, smoking, current situation, influencing factor