上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报(医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1540-1543.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2020.11.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于牙齿不同发育阶段的年龄推断的研究进展

沈诗慧，陶 疆   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院口腔综合科，国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，上海市口腔医学重点实验室，上海市口腔医学研究所，上海 200011
  • 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2021-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 陶 疆，电子信箱：doctor_taojiang@126.com。
  • 作者简介:沈诗慧（1995—），女，硕士生；电子信箱：pourquoishen@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学医工交叉基金（YG2019ZDA07）。

Research progress of age estimation based on different developmental stages of teeth

SHEN Shi-hui, TAO Jiang   

  1. Department of General Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Online:2020-11-28 Published:2021-01-13
  • Supported by:
    Medical Engineering Cross Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2019ZDA07).

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摘要： 年龄推断在多个领域都发挥着重要作用，例如法医学和运动医学。与骨骼成熟度相比，牙齿的发育情况受环境的影响较小，牙龄与不同生长阶段的发育及矿化相关，因此牙龄对于推断个体的实际年龄至关重要。文章回顾了牙龄推断年龄的多种方法，如形态学、生物化学和放射学方法等，并就其适用范围和局限性作一综述。

关键词: 牙龄, 年龄推断, 法医学

Abstract:

Age estimation plays an important role in many fields, such as forensic science and sports medicine. Compared with skeletal maturity, the development of teeth is less affected by the environment, and dental age is related to the development and mineralization of different growth stages. Therefore, the dental age is crucial for individual’s age estimation. The paper reviews several methods of dental age estimation, such as those of morphology, biochemistry and radiology, as well as the application, and reviews scope and limitations of the methods.

Key words: dental age, age estimation, forensic science

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