上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1237-.

• 论著（预防医学） • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市虹口区15～69岁人群吸烟行为、态度及影响因素

钱梦华1, 刘小芹1, 王立义2, 徐 芳1, 陶丽娜1, 邹 弘1   

  1. 1. 上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心, 上海 200080；2. 上海市虹口区卫生局, 上海 200080
  • 出版日期:2009-10-25 发布日期:2009-10-26
  • 作者简介:钱梦华（1964—）, 女, 副主任医师, 学士；电子信箱: qianmhk@hotmail.com。

Behavior, attitude and influencing factors of smoking among residents aged 15 to 69 years in Hongkou District of Shanghai

QIAN Meng-hua1, LIU Xiao-qin1, WANG Li-yi2, XU Fang1, TAO Li-na1, ZOU Hong1   

  1. 1. Center for Disease Control &|Prevention of Hongkou District, Shanghai 200080, China；2. Hongkou District Health Bureau, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Online:2009-10-25 Published:2009-10-26

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摘要：

目的 了解上海市虹口区居民的吸烟行为、态度和可能的影响因素，为开展控烟工作提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法，共抽取上海市虹口区15～69岁对象960人，其中958人完成了吸烟情况的调查。结果 该区15～69岁人群吸烟率和标化吸烟率分别为20.04%和18.73%，男性吸烟率和标化吸烟率分别为41.05%和30.07%，女性吸烟率和标化吸烟率分别为0.80%和1.70%，男性吸烟率高于女性（RR＝0.02，95%CI：0.01～0.03）；25岁以上各年龄组吸烟率高于15～24岁组；大专及以上文化程度人群吸烟率低于初中及以下文化程度人群（RR＝0.45，95%CI：0.25～0.79）；饮酒人群吸烟率高于不饮酒人群（RR＝2.68，95%CI：1.76～4.09）。家庭人均年收入越低、烟草危害知识得分越高的人群越反对吸烟，赞同禁烟。结论 上海市虹口区15～69岁人群吸烟率较低，性别、年龄、文化程度和饮酒情况是影响吸烟情况的因素。应加强对35岁以上人群的控烟教育；对文化程度较低的人群应加强吸烟有害知识的宣传，纠正其对吸烟和禁烟的态度；在控烟教育的同时应强调控制饮酒。

关键词: 吸烟率, 态度, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the prevalence and attitude of smoking and its influencing factors among residents in Hongkou District of Shanghai, so as to provide evidence for tobacco control. Methods Nine hundred and sixty residents in Hongkou District of Shanghai aged 15 to 69 years were selected by multi-level random sampling, among whom 958 completed the investigations on smoking status. Results The smoking rate and standardized smoking rate were 20.04% and 18.73%, respectively. The smoking rate and standardized smoking rate of males were 41.05% and 30.07%, and those of females were 0.80% and 1.70%, respectively. The smoking rate of males was higher than that of females (RR=0.02, 95%CI: 0.01-0.03). The smoking rates of age groups of 25 years old and over were higher than those of 15 to 24 years old, and the smoking rate of subjects with or above junior college education was lower than that of subjects with or below middle school education (RR=0.45, 95%CI: 0.25-0.79). Subjects who drank alcohol smoked more than those did not (RR=2.68, 95%CI: 1.76-4.09). Lower annual per capita income and higher knowledge on smoking hazard led to more tendance to object to smoking and agree with anti-smoking. Conclusion The prevalence of smoking of residents aged 15 to 69 years in Hongkou District of Shanghai was relatively lower. Age, gender, education status and alcohol drinking were influencing factors of smoking. Education on tobacco control among subjects aged more than 35 years should be strengthened, and more attention should be paid to those with lower education. Besides, education on alcohol control should be managed together with tobacco control.

Key words: cigarette smoking rate, attitude, influencing factors

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