Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 778-785.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.06.012
• Clinical research • Previous Articles
Xieyire·HAMULATI 1(), ZHAO Qian1, LI Cheng1, SONG Ning1, WANG Ying1, Gulijiehere·TUERXUN 1, PU Jun2, YANG Yining1,3, LI Xiaomei1()
Received:
2022-02-10
Accepted:
2022-04-28
Online:
2022-06-28
Published:
2022-08-19
Contact:
LI Xiaomei
E-mail:905368281@qq.com;lixm505@163.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Xieyire·HAMULATI , ZHAO Qian, LI Cheng, SONG Ning, WANG Ying, Gulijiehere·TUERXUN , PU Jun, YANG Yining, LI Xiaomei. Clinical characteristics and health economics evaluation of real-world-based ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(6): 778-785.
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URL: https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.06.012
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | χ2 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age/year | 64±10 | 61±13 | 67±9 | 621.87 | 0.000①②③ |
Gender(male)/n(%) | 8 080 (65.8) | 3 120 (56.9) | 2 688 (60.3) | 141.25 | 0.000①②③ |
Smoking/n(%) | 3 349 (37.2) | 541 (29.7) | 907 (36.8) | 37.99 | 0.000②③ |
Drinking/n(%) | 2 112 (23.5) | 364 (20.0) | 423 (17.8) | 39.93 | 0.000①③ |
SBP/mmHg | 129±20 | 133±21 | 133±20 | 139.60 | 0.000①③ |
DBP/mmHg | 76±12 | 78±12 | 77±12 | 80.50 | 0.000①②③ |
HR/(times·min-1) | 79±13 | 79±12 | 77±12 | 65.62 | 0.000①② |
Hypertension/ n(%) | 8 681 (70.7) | 3 520 (64.2) | 3 361 (75.4) | 152.93 | 0.000①②③ |
Diabetes/n(%) | 5 375 (43.8) | 1 747 (31.8) | 1 598 (35.9) | 253.80 | 0.000①②③ |
Atrial fibrillation/n(%) | 1 076 (8.8) | 282 (5.1) | 400 (9.0) | 77.06 | 0.000②③ |
Dyslipidemia/n(%) | 6 383 (64.0) | 1 894 (41.3) | 2 055 (55.4) | 662.75 | 0.000①②③ |
Tab 1 Comparison of general data among patients in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | χ2 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age/year | 64±10 | 61±13 | 67±9 | 621.87 | 0.000①②③ |
Gender(male)/n(%) | 8 080 (65.8) | 3 120 (56.9) | 2 688 (60.3) | 141.25 | 0.000①②③ |
Smoking/n(%) | 3 349 (37.2) | 541 (29.7) | 907 (36.8) | 37.99 | 0.000②③ |
Drinking/n(%) | 2 112 (23.5) | 364 (20.0) | 423 (17.8) | 39.93 | 0.000①③ |
SBP/mmHg | 129±20 | 133±21 | 133±20 | 139.60 | 0.000①③ |
DBP/mmHg | 76±12 | 78±12 | 77±12 | 80.50 | 0.000①②③ |
HR/(times·min-1) | 79±13 | 79±12 | 77±12 | 65.62 | 0.000①② |
Hypertension/ n(%) | 8 681 (70.7) | 3 520 (64.2) | 3 361 (75.4) | 152.93 | 0.000①②③ |
Diabetes/n(%) | 5 375 (43.8) | 1 747 (31.8) | 1 598 (35.9) | 253.80 | 0.000①②③ |
Atrial fibrillation/n(%) | 1 076 (8.8) | 282 (5.1) | 400 (9.0) | 77.06 | 0.000②③ |
Dyslipidemia/n(%) | 6 383 (64.0) | 1 894 (41.3) | 2 055 (55.4) | 662.75 | 0.000①②③ |
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z/χ2 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TAG/(mmol·L-1) | 1.43 (1.04,2.06) | 1.43 (1.04,2.11) | 1.37 (1.02,2.00) | 8.75 | 0.013①② |
TC/(mmol·L-1) | 3.82±1.13 | 4.02±1.14 | 3.68±1.26 | 121.46 | 0.000①②③ |
HDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 1.07±0.34 | 1.16±0.49 | 1.18±0.52 | 107.05 | 0.000①③ |
LDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 2.44±0.91 | 2.61±0.96 | 2.69±1.65 | 114.08 | 0.000①②③ |
Urea nitrogen/(mmol·L-1) | 6.26±2.03 | 5.72±1.98 | 5.74±1.89 | 294.23 | 0.000①③ |
Cr/(μmol·L-1) | 82.59±37.28 | 73.16±26.96 | 76.59±27.04 | 348.39 | 0.000①②③ |
TB/(μmol·L-1) | 10.90 (8.30,16.20) | 10.20 (8.10,14.99) | 10.60 (8.20,15.30) | 36.05 | 0.000①③ |
DB/(μmol·L-1) | 3.80 (2.59,5.40) | 3.77 (2.53,5.30) | 3.82 (2.70,5.30) | 3.52 | 0.172 |
UBC/(μmol·L-1) | 7.90 (5.50,10.40) | 7.70 (5.46,9.83) | 7.60 (5.30,9.99) | 22.37 | 0.000①③ |
Uric acid/(μmol·L-1) | 376.67±150.75 | 339.28±130.53 | 343.75±128.36 | 317.30 | 0.000①③ |
WBC/(×109·L-1) | 7.91±4.98 | 7.54±2.78 | 7.99±4.98 | 3 168.00 | 0.000①② |
RBC/(×1012·L-1) | 4.61±0.68 | 4.60±0.63 | 4.58±0.58 | 14.76 | 0.001① |
Hb/(g·L-1) | 133.31±22.58 | 134.18±21.22 | 135.94±19.07 | 14.69 | 0.001① |
PLT/(×109·L-1) | 230.41±82.99 | 237.45±83.97 | 225.86±74.15 | 44.92 | 0.000①②③ |
Tab 2 Comparison of blood biochemical indexes among patients in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z/χ2 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TAG/(mmol·L-1) | 1.43 (1.04,2.06) | 1.43 (1.04,2.11) | 1.37 (1.02,2.00) | 8.75 | 0.013①② |
TC/(mmol·L-1) | 3.82±1.13 | 4.02±1.14 | 3.68±1.26 | 121.46 | 0.000①②③ |
HDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 1.07±0.34 | 1.16±0.49 | 1.18±0.52 | 107.05 | 0.000①③ |
LDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 2.44±0.91 | 2.61±0.96 | 2.69±1.65 | 114.08 | 0.000①②③ |
Urea nitrogen/(mmol·L-1) | 6.26±2.03 | 5.72±1.98 | 5.74±1.89 | 294.23 | 0.000①③ |
Cr/(μmol·L-1) | 82.59±37.28 | 73.16±26.96 | 76.59±27.04 | 348.39 | 0.000①②③ |
TB/(μmol·L-1) | 10.90 (8.30,16.20) | 10.20 (8.10,14.99) | 10.60 (8.20,15.30) | 36.05 | 0.000①③ |
DB/(μmol·L-1) | 3.80 (2.59,5.40) | 3.77 (2.53,5.30) | 3.82 (2.70,5.30) | 3.52 | 0.172 |
UBC/(μmol·L-1) | 7.90 (5.50,10.40) | 7.70 (5.46,9.83) | 7.60 (5.30,9.99) | 22.37 | 0.000①③ |
Uric acid/(μmol·L-1) | 376.67±150.75 | 339.28±130.53 | 343.75±128.36 | 317.30 | 0.000①③ |
WBC/(×109·L-1) | 7.91±4.98 | 7.54±2.78 | 7.99±4.98 | 3 168.00 | 0.000①② |
RBC/(×1012·L-1) | 4.61±0.68 | 4.60±0.63 | 4.58±0.58 | 14.76 | 0.001① |
Hb/(g·L-1) | 133.31±22.58 | 134.18±21.22 | 135.94±19.07 | 14.69 | 0.001① |
PLT/(×109·L-1) | 230.41±82.99 | 237.45±83.97 | 225.86±74.15 | 44.92 | 0.000①②③ |
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalization day/d | 7 (6,10) | 9 (7,14) | 8 (6,11) | 821.51 | 0.000①②③ |
Hospitalization cost/wanyuan | 1.10 (0.77,2.15) | 1.09 (0.70,2.00) | 1.08 (0.75,1.93) | 15.17 | 0.000②③ |
Nursing care cost/yuan | 111 (56,198) | 126 (60,246) | 108 (54,186) | 108.38 | 0.000①②③ |
Medical service cost/yuan | 270 (164,440) | 329 (214,540) | 285 (202,426) | 301.07 | 0.000①②③ |
Treatment operation cost/yuan | 160 (22,771) | 212 (29,1 214) | 182 (38,757) | 81.52 | 0.000①③ |
Laboratory cost/wanyuan | 0.21 (0.13,0.33) | 0.15 (0.08,0.25) | 0.16 (0.09,0.24) | 687.72 | 0.000①③ |
Inspection cost/wanyuan | 0.13 (0.07,0.21) | 0.17 (0.10,0.24) | 0.17 (0.11,0.24) | 459.50 | 0.000①③ |
Western medicine cost/wanyuan | 0.23 (0.10,0.51) | 0.34 (0.13,0.80) | 0.29 (0.13,0.61) | 275.08 | 0.000①②③ |
Consumables cost/yuan | 354.29 (102.11,1 584.32) | 358.72 (154.24,1 399.67) | 454.08 (231.60,1 766.33) | 187.93 | 0.000①② |
Other cost/wanyuan | 0.25 (0.10,0.48) | 0.25 (0.12,0.53) | 0.23 (0.10,0.45) | 156.62 | 0.000①②③ |
Self-supporting cost/wanyuan | 0.57 (0.25,1.12) | 0.68 (0.28,1.55) | 0.68 (0.28,1.27) | 71.15 | 0.000①③ |
Tab 3 Comparison of hospitalization days and costs among patients in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalization day/d | 7 (6,10) | 9 (7,14) | 8 (6,11) | 821.51 | 0.000①②③ |
Hospitalization cost/wanyuan | 1.10 (0.77,2.15) | 1.09 (0.70,2.00) | 1.08 (0.75,1.93) | 15.17 | 0.000②③ |
Nursing care cost/yuan | 111 (56,198) | 126 (60,246) | 108 (54,186) | 108.38 | 0.000①②③ |
Medical service cost/yuan | 270 (164,440) | 329 (214,540) | 285 (202,426) | 301.07 | 0.000①②③ |
Treatment operation cost/yuan | 160 (22,771) | 212 (29,1 214) | 182 (38,757) | 81.52 | 0.000①③ |
Laboratory cost/wanyuan | 0.21 (0.13,0.33) | 0.15 (0.08,0.25) | 0.16 (0.09,0.24) | 687.72 | 0.000①③ |
Inspection cost/wanyuan | 0.13 (0.07,0.21) | 0.17 (0.10,0.24) | 0.17 (0.11,0.24) | 459.50 | 0.000①③ |
Western medicine cost/wanyuan | 0.23 (0.10,0.51) | 0.34 (0.13,0.80) | 0.29 (0.13,0.61) | 275.08 | 0.000①②③ |
Consumables cost/yuan | 354.29 (102.11,1 584.32) | 358.72 (154.24,1 399.67) | 454.08 (231.60,1 766.33) | 187.93 | 0.000①② |
Other cost/wanyuan | 0.25 (0.10,0.48) | 0.25 (0.12,0.53) | 0.23 (0.10,0.45) | 156.62 | 0.000①②③ |
Self-supporting cost/wanyuan | 0.57 (0.25,1.12) | 0.68 (0.28,1.55) | 0.68 (0.28,1.27) | 71.15 | 0.000①③ |
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalization day | 0.523 | 0.691 | 0.485 | 0.000①②③ |
Nursing care cost | 0.553 | 0.656 | 0.545 | 0.000①②③ |
Medical service cost | 0.478 | 0.616 | 0.496 | 0.000①②③ |
Treatment operation cost | 0.553 | 0.699 | 0.621 | 0.000①②③ |
Laboratory cost | 0.512 | 0.496 | 0.491 | 0.000①②③ |
Inspection cost | 0.181 | 0.293 | 0.170 | 0.000①②③ |
Western medicine cost | 0.705 | 0.838 | 0.700 | 0.000①②③ |
Consumables cost | 0.649 | 0.730 | 0.765 | 0.000①②③ |
Other cost | 0.758 | 0.792 | 0.782 | 0.000①②③ |
Tab 4 Correlation analysis of hospitalization days and expenses of each category with total hospitalization costs in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalization day | 0.523 | 0.691 | 0.485 | 0.000①②③ |
Nursing care cost | 0.553 | 0.656 | 0.545 | 0.000①②③ |
Medical service cost | 0.478 | 0.616 | 0.496 | 0.000①②③ |
Treatment operation cost | 0.553 | 0.699 | 0.621 | 0.000①②③ |
Laboratory cost | 0.512 | 0.496 | 0.491 | 0.000①②③ |
Inspection cost | 0.181 | 0.293 | 0.170 | 0.000①②③ |
Western medicine cost | 0.705 | 0.838 | 0.700 | 0.000①②③ |
Consumables cost | 0.649 | 0.730 | 0.765 | 0.000①②③ |
Other cost | 0.758 | 0.792 | 0.782 | 0.000①②③ |
Item | Univariate Logistic regression analysis | Multivariate Logistic regression analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P value | OR(95%CI) | P value | |
Gender | ||||
Female | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
Male | 1.183 (048‒1.336) | 0.007 | 1.158 (1.004‒1.336) | 0.045 |
Age | ||||
<65 years old | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
≥65 years old | 1.174 (1.037‒1.329) | 0.011 | 1.317 (1.112‒1.559) | 0.000 |
Smoking | 1.078 (0.909‒1.278) | 0.386 | ‒ | ‒ |
Drinking | 0.993 (0.798‒1.236) | 0.949 | ‒ | ‒ |
HR | 1.007 (1.002‒1.012) | 0.012 | 1.002 (0.995‒1.009) | 0.540 |
Hypertension | 0.913 (0.799‒1.051) | 0.213 | 0.845 (0.709‒1.007) | 0.060 |
Diabetes | 1.131 (1.000‒1.279) | 0.051 | 1.138 (0.969‒1.337) | 0.114 |
Atrial fibrillation | 1.363 (1.110‒1.675) | 0.003 | 1.270 (0.943‒1.712) | 0.116 |
Dyslipidemia | 1.319 (1.156‒1.504) | 0.000 | 1.361 (1.167‒1.586) | 0.000 |
Urea nitrogen | 1.065 (1.030‒1.103) | 0.000 | 1.018 (0.970‒1.068) | 0.470 |
Cr | 1.231 (1.001‒1.513) | 0.049 | 1.004 (1.000‒1.008) | 0.053 |
TB | 1.003 (0.994‒1.013) | 0.470 | ‒ | ‒ |
DB | 1.017 (0.999‒1.034) | 0.062 | 1.070 (1.035‒1.107) | 0.000 |
UBC | 1.002 (0.991‒1.012) | 0.751 | ‒ | ‒ |
Uric acid | 1.000 (0.999‒1.000) | 0.946 | ‒ | ‒ |
WBC | 1.010 (0.995‒1.025) | 0.184 | ‒ | ‒ |
RBC | 0.983 (0.877‒1.102) | 0.768 | ‒ | ‒ |
Hb | 0.995 (0.992‒0.998) | 0.002 | 0.995 (0.990‒1.000) | 0.033 |
PLT | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.007 | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.010 |
Tab 5 Factor analysis of the number of hospitalization days in the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
Item | Univariate Logistic regression analysis | Multivariate Logistic regression analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P value | OR(95%CI) | P value | |
Gender | ||||
Female | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
Male | 1.183 (048‒1.336) | 0.007 | 1.158 (1.004‒1.336) | 0.045 |
Age | ||||
<65 years old | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
≥65 years old | 1.174 (1.037‒1.329) | 0.011 | 1.317 (1.112‒1.559) | 0.000 |
Smoking | 1.078 (0.909‒1.278) | 0.386 | ‒ | ‒ |
Drinking | 0.993 (0.798‒1.236) | 0.949 | ‒ | ‒ |
HR | 1.007 (1.002‒1.012) | 0.012 | 1.002 (0.995‒1.009) | 0.540 |
Hypertension | 0.913 (0.799‒1.051) | 0.213 | 0.845 (0.709‒1.007) | 0.060 |
Diabetes | 1.131 (1.000‒1.279) | 0.051 | 1.138 (0.969‒1.337) | 0.114 |
Atrial fibrillation | 1.363 (1.110‒1.675) | 0.003 | 1.270 (0.943‒1.712) | 0.116 |
Dyslipidemia | 1.319 (1.156‒1.504) | 0.000 | 1.361 (1.167‒1.586) | 0.000 |
Urea nitrogen | 1.065 (1.030‒1.103) | 0.000 | 1.018 (0.970‒1.068) | 0.470 |
Cr | 1.231 (1.001‒1.513) | 0.049 | 1.004 (1.000‒1.008) | 0.053 |
TB | 1.003 (0.994‒1.013) | 0.470 | ‒ | ‒ |
DB | 1.017 (0.999‒1.034) | 0.062 | 1.070 (1.035‒1.107) | 0.000 |
UBC | 1.002 (0.991‒1.012) | 0.751 | ‒ | ‒ |
Uric acid | 1.000 (0.999‒1.000) | 0.946 | ‒ | ‒ |
WBC | 1.010 (0.995‒1.025) | 0.184 | ‒ | ‒ |
RBC | 0.983 (0.877‒1.102) | 0.768 | ‒ | ‒ |
Hb | 0.995 (0.992‒0.998) | 0.002 | 0.995 (0.990‒1.000) | 0.033 |
PLT | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.007 | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.010 |
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