上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 798-.

• 专题报道 （儿童保健学） • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的影响因素

黄凤荣, 综述；黄 红, 审校   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院新华医院儿童与青少年保健科 上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室, 上海 200092
  • 出版日期:2009-07-25 发布日期:2009-09-16
  • 作者简介:黄凤荣（1983—）, 女, 硕士生；电子信箱: huangfengrong@gmail.com。

Influential factors of human immunodeficiency virus infection in adolescents

HUANG Feng-rong, reviewer；HUANG Hong, reviser   

  1. Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Online:2009-07-25 Published:2009-09-16

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS），即艾滋病，是由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染引起的一种严重的传染病。目前，HIV感染呈低龄化流行趋势，青少年已成为HIV的易感群体。静脉注射吸毒和性行为是青少年感染HIV的主要途径。吸毒和性行为的发生受多种个人及环境因素的影响。文章就青少年HIV感染现状及影响因素进行综述。

关键词: 青少年, 人类免疫缺陷病毒, 感染, 影响因素

Abstract:

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a serious infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Increasing cases of HIV infection have been detected in adolescents. Intravenous drug abuse and sexual behavior, which are affected by various individual and environmental factors, are the major ways of HIV infection. The current situation and influential factors of HIV infection in adolescents are introduced in this paper.

Key words: adolescents, human immunodeficiency virus, infection, influential factor