上海交通大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1560-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2015.10.026

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

进食障碍患者治疗动机的评估和干预

古练,陈珏,肖泽萍   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院附属精神卫生中心, 上海200030
  • 出版日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2015-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈珏, 电子信箱: chenjue2088@163.com; 肖泽萍, 电子信箱: xiaozeping88@163.com
  • 作者简介:古练(1993—), 女, 硕士生; 电子信箱: gulian2014@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81201055); 国家临床重点专科-上海市精神卫生中心(卫生部医政司2011-873); 上海市精神疾病临床医学中心(2014); 上海市精神卫生中心特色专科建设(2013-YJTSZK-02)

Assessment and intervention of motivation to change for patients with eating disorders

GU Lian, CHEN Jue, XIAO Ze-ping   

  1. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-12-22
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China,81201055; National Key Clinical Disciplines at Shanghai Mental Health Center, OMA-MH 2011-873; Shanghai Clinical Center for Mental Disorders, 2014; Characteristic Disciplines Construction of Shanghai Mental Health Center, 2013-YJTSZK-02

摘要:

进食障碍患者常伴有治疗动机不强的特征,在其治疗过程中也经常表现出不配合以及高脱落率等现象。因此,评估患者的治疗动机的水平,通过干预手段提高其治疗动机在进食障碍的治疗过程中显得尤为重要。该文回顾性分析近10年内的相关文献,对进食障碍患者治疗动机的评估手段、动机性访谈和动机增强治疗在进食障碍治疗中的应用进行综述。

关键词: 进食障碍, 治疗动机, 神经性厌食症, 神经性贪食症

Abstract:

Patients with eating disorders often accompany low motivation to change, incooperation, and high dropout rates during the treatment. So it is important to assess the level of motivation to change and improve the motivation to change by intervention during the treatment of eating disorders. This paper retrospectively analyzes the relevant literature published during past 10 years and reviews assessment methods of motivation to change and applications of the motivational interviewing and motivational enhancement therapy to the treatment of patients with eating disorders.

Key words: eating disorder, motivation to change, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa