上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 专题报道（SJTU-YALE中国社区现场研究） • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市孕期家庭吸烟现状及影响因素分析

陈 昊，陈霄雯，施莉莉，蔡雨阳   

  1. 上海交通大学 公共卫生学院， 上海 200025
  • 出版日期:2015-02-28 发布日期:2015-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 施莉莉, 电子信箱: llshi@sjtu.edu.cn; 蔡雨阳, 电子信箱: caiyuyang@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:陈 昊（1989—）， 男， 硕士生; 电子信箱: chenhao_sjtu@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金青年项目（14CGL077）

Analysis of smoking status and influencing factors of families with pregnant women in Shanghai

CHEN Hao, CHEN Xiao-wen, SHI Li-li, CAI Yu-yang   

  1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2015-02-28 Published:2015-02-27
  • Supported by:

    National Social Science Fund (Youth Project)，14CGL077

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

目的 调查上海市孕妇吸烟及被动吸烟现状，从健康、经济两个角度分析上海市孕期家庭（孕妇、配偶及其他同住家人）吸烟情况，为孕期家庭的控烟策略提供优化依据。方法 2014年6—10月，选取在上海市3家妇产医院进行产前检查及健康教育的孕妇作为研究对象，采用自行设计的问卷完成调查，问卷内容包括社会人口学信息、本人及家庭成员吸烟及健康状况。结果 所调查的812名孕妇的吸烟率为0.98%，孕妇配偶吸烟率为38.79%，其他同住家人吸烟率为33.58%。孕妇健康状况是影响孕妇吸烟的主要因素（P<0.05）；而家庭人均月收入是影响其配偶吸烟的主要因素（P<0.05）。结论 孕期家庭吸烟情况受孕妇健康及家庭经济状况的影响；针对孕期家庭的控烟工作，可以采取个性化的干预策略。

关键词: 孕妇, 家庭, 吸烟, 现况调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the smoking and passive smoking status of pregnant women in Shanghai, to analyze the smoking status of their families (including pregnant women, spouses, and family members) from perspectives of health and finance, and to provide research evidences for further smoking quiting strategies. Methods Pregnant women who underwent antenatal examinations and health education at 3 maternity hospitals in Shanghai from June to October, 2014 were selected. Self-designed questionnaire was adopted to conduct the survey, which covered the demographic information, smoking and health status of pregnant women and their family members. Results Among 812 investigated pregnant women, 0.98% of them, 38.79% of their spouses, and 33.58% of their family members smoked. The health condition of pregnant women was the major factor that influenced the smoking status of pregnant women (P＜0.05), while the family income per capita was the major factor that influenced the smoking status of their spouses (P＜0.05). Conclusion The smoking status of families of pregnant women is influenced by the health condition of pregnant women and family income per capita. Customized intervention strategies should be taken for the tobacco control of families of pregnant women.

Key words: pregnant woman, family, smoking, survey of status quo