上海交通大学学报(医学版)

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应用奥马哈系统为脑卒中患者实施社区康复护理的个案分析

高擎擎1,黄金月2,朱金萍3,万巧琴4,尚少梅4   

  1. 1. 天津中医药大学 护理学院, 天津 300193; 2.香港理工大学 护理学院, 香港 06430; 3.太和社区卫生服务中心, 清新 511800; 4.北京大学 护理学院, 北京 100191
  • 出版日期:2015-06-28 发布日期:2015-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 尚少梅, 电子信箱: mei916@263.net。
  • 作者简介:高擎擎(1984—), 女, 助教, 硕士; 电子信箱: xiaoqinger1669@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:

    香港理工大学研究基金(G-U571);CMB基金(08-887);天津市高校“十二五”综合投资规划专业建设项目品牌专业建设(护理学专业,100701)

Case analysis of applying Omaha system to community rehabilitation nursing for stroke patients

GAO Qing-qing1, HUANG Jin-yue2, ZHU Jin-ping3, WAN Qiao-qin4, SHANG Shao-mei4   

  1. 1.Nursing School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China; 2.Nursing School, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 06430, China; 3.Taihe Community Health Center, Qingxin 511800, China; 4.Nursing School, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Online:2015-06-28 Published:2015-07-30
  • Supported by:

    Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Grant,G-U571; Foundation of China Medical Board, 08-887; Specialty Construction and Professional Development for the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” in Comprehensive Investment Planning Project in Tianjin Universities, Nursing Science, 100701

摘要:

目的 介绍社区康复护士依据奥马哈系统对1例脑卒中患者实施社区康复护理的方法及效果。方法 社区康复护士为脑卒中患者提供社区康复护理,依据奥马哈系统实施全面的护理评估;针对性护理干预包括健康教育、指导和咨询,治疗和程序,个案管理,监测;对护理效果进行持续评价。结果 患者能够正确使用助行器行走、上下楼梯,日常生活能力(ADL)评分由35分提高至90分,生活基本自理。结论 奥马哈系统可以全面评估患者的健康问题,指导社区康复护士实施针对性护理干预,并对患者健康问题现状及护理干预效果进行准确评价。

关键词: 脑卒中, 奥马哈系统, 社区康复护理

Abstract:

Objective To introduce the effect and methods of community rehabilitation nursing for one stroke patient by community rehabilitation nursing according to the Omaha system. Methods Community rehabilitation nurses provided community rehabilitation nursing for a stroke patient and performed the nursing evaluation according to the Omaha system. Relevant nursing intervention included health education, guidance and consultation, treatment and procedure, and case management and monitoring. The effect of nursing was continuously evaluated. Results The patient could use a walker to walk and go up and down the stairs and had the basic self-care ability of daily life. The score of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) increased from 35 to 90. Conclusion The Omaha system can comprehensively evaluate the health status of patients, guide community rehabilitation nurses to perform relevant nursing intervention, and correctly evaluate the effect of nursing intervention.

Key words: stroke, Omaha system, community rehabilitation nursing