上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 667-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2011.05.030

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

孕期铅暴露对胎儿及婴幼儿的影响

苗 红, 程蔚蔚   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院妇产科, 上海 200030
  • 出版日期:2011-05-28 发布日期:2011-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 程蔚蔚, 电子信箱: wwcheng29@sohu.com。
  • 作者简介:苗 红（1986—）, 女, 硕士生；电子信箱: 04miaohong@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    上海交通大学医学院基金（09XJ21001）

Effects of lead exposure in pregnancy on fetuses and infants

MIAO Hong, CHENG Wei-wei   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Online:2011-05-28 Published:2011-05-27
  • Supported by:

    Foundation from Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 09XJ21001

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

随着工业的发展，环境中铅的污染越来越严重，根据最近几年的文献报道，孕妇铅中毒的比例达10%~20%，存在地区性差异。孕期低水平的铅暴露可能间接地通过母体对胎儿产生各种不良影响，进而对婴儿的体格、智能、情绪发育及神经系统等有一定程度的影响。文章对血铅水平的可能影响因素、孕期铅暴露对胎儿和婴幼儿的影响及机制、铅中毒的监测与预防措施进行综述。

关键词: 孕妇, 铅中毒, 胎儿, 婴儿

Abstract:

Lead exposure in environment is increasingly more serious with the development of industry. According to recent reports, the prevalence of lead poisoning in pregnant women is 10% to 20%, with regional differences. Lowlevel exposure of lead may have negative impact on fetuses through pregnant women, which may influence the physical, intelligence, emotion and nervous system development of infants. The influential factors of blood lead level, the effects and mechanism of lead poisoning in pregnancy on fetuses and infants, and the monitoring and prevention measures of lead poisoning are reviewed in this paper.

Key words: pregnant woman, lead poisoning, fetus, infant