上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    

大学生滥用大麻导致精神障碍2例

张乔阳， 钟娜， 张蕾， 赵敏， 杜江   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院附属精神卫生中心物质依赖与成瘾科， 上海 200030［
  • 出版日期:2016-10-28 发布日期:2016-11-29
  • 作者简介:张乔阳（1989—）， 女， 硕士生； 电子信箱： qiaoyang.zhang@hotmail.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家临床重点专科-上海市精神卫生中心（卫生部医政司2011-873）；上海市教育委员会高峰高原学科建设计划（20152235）

Report on two college students with mental disorder resulted from cannabis abuse

ZHANG Qiao-yang, ZHONG Na, ZHANG Lei, ZHAO Min, DU Jiang   

  1. Department of Substance Abuse and Addiction, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,  Shanghai  200030, China
  • Online:2016-10-28 Published:2016-11-29
  • Supported by:

    National Key Clinical Disciplines at Shanghai Mental Health Center，OMA-MH, 2011-873；Shanghai Municipal Education Commission—Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support，20152235

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

目的·探讨青少年大麻滥用的临床特点及治疗方法。方法·报道2例大学生滥用大麻的临床资料，并就其药物治疗进行探讨。结果·大麻滥用可以导致严重的精神病性症状，包括幻觉、妄想，部分患者还可能伴有情绪问题，及时给予抗精神病治疗可以有效改善症状。结论·大麻滥用给青少年带来严重危害，应当引起相关机构关注，并开展相关措施防止大麻在青少年人群中的滥用。

关键词: 大麻, 精神障碍, 大学生

Abstract:

Objective·To explore the clinical characteristics and therapy of cannabis abuse among adolescents and college students. Methods·Clinical data of two college students with cannabis abuse were reported and medical treatment of cannabis abuse was summarized. Results·Cannabis abuse can result in severe psychiatric symptoms, including hallucination and delusion. Some patients may have emotional problem. Antipsychotic treatment can effectively alleviate symptoms. Conclusion·Cannabis abuse is harmful to young people. Relevant institutions should pay attention to cannabis abuse and implement related measures to prevent cannabis abuse among adolescents and college students.

Key words: cannabis, mental disorder, college students