上海交通大学学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1240-1245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2021.09.016

• 综述 • 上一篇    

识别和预测年龄相关性黄斑变性进展的影像学标志的研究进展

舒毅扬(), 张思齐, 刘海芸()   

  1. 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院眼科,国家眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市眼底病重点实验室,上海市眼视光及光医学工程研究中心,上海市眼科疾病精准诊疗工程技术研究中心,上海 200080
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-24 出版日期:2021-08-24 发布日期:2021-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘海芸 E-mail:shuyiyang@sjtu.edu.cn;drliuhaiyun@126.com
  • 作者简介:舒毅扬(1996—),女,硕士生;电子信箱:shuyiyang@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0904800);国家科技重大专项(2017ZX09304010)

Research progress of imaging markers for identifying and predicting the progression of age-related macular degeneration

Yi-yang SHU(), Si-qi ZHANG, Hai-yun LIU()   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases; Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine; Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Received:2020-11-24 Online:2021-08-24 Published:2021-08-24
  • Contact: Hai-yun LIU E-mail:shuyiyang@sjtu.edu.cn;drliuhaiyun@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFC0904800);National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2017ZX09304010)

摘要:

随着年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration,AMD)发病人数的增多,筛选出具有指示价值的影像学标志并应用于AMD的初步筛查、疾病预警、复发提醒、治疗指导,将有助于AMD患者的早期诊断和精准治疗。临床上,大多采用眼底彩照、光学相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)、光学相干断层扫描血管成像(optical coherence tomography angiography,OCTA)和眼底血管造影等进行图像的识别分析。该文综述了识别和预测早、中、晚期AMD进展与预测AMD复发和预后的影像学标志,旨在为临床判断提供理论依据和治疗指导。

关键词: 年龄相关性黄斑变性, 影像学标志, 光学相干断层扫描, 光学相干断层扫描血管成像

Abstract:

With the increase in the number of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients, imaging markers with indicative value have been screened and applied to the initial screening of AMD, disease warning, recurrence reminder and treatment guidance to contribute to the early diagnosis and accurate treatment for AMD patients. In clinical practice, colour fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and fundus angiography are mostly used for image recognition and analysis. This article reviews the imaging markers for identifying and predicting the progression of early-, middle- and late-stage AMD, as well as predicting the recurrence and prognosis of AMD, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and treatment guidance for clinical judgment.

Key words: age-related macular degeneration (AMD), imaging marker, optical coherence tomography (OCT), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)

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