上海交通大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 898-903.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.07.008

• 论著 · 临床研究 • 上一篇    

孕早期成纤维生长因子19亚族对妊娠期糖尿病的预测价值

高菲1,2(), 卢宇2(), 董书琴1,2, 杨柳1,2, 吴邵花3, 韦静3   

  1. 1.大连医科大学研究生院,大连 116000
    2.江苏省泰州市人民医院内分泌科,泰州 225300
    3.江苏省泰州市人民医院产科,泰州 225300
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-04 接受日期:2022-06-27 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 卢宇 E-mail:2827344131@qq.com;luyu_666@126.com
  • 作者简介:高 菲(1995—),女,硕士生;电子信箱:2827344131@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(WSN-336);江苏省“六个一工程”拔尖人才项目(LGY2020067);泰州市科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目(TS201902)

Predictive value of fibroblast growth factor 19 subgroup in early pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus

GAO Fei1,2(), LU Yu2(), DONG Shuqin1,2, YANG Liu1,2, WU Shaohua3, WEI Jing3   

  1. 1.Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
    2.Department of Endocrinology, Taizhou People's Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Taizhou 225300, China
    3.Department of Obstetrics, Taizhou People's Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Taizhou 225300, China
  • Received:2022-05-04 Accepted:2022-06-27 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-09-04
  • Contact: LU Yu E-mail:2827344131@qq.com;luyu_666@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Province High Level Talent Project(WSN-336);Jiangsu Province Top Talent Project(LGY2020067);Taizhou Science and Technology Support Plan Project(TS201902)

摘要:

目的·探讨孕早期血清成纤维生长因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF)19亚族(包括FGF19、21、23)与妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)发生风险的关系。方法·收集2019年10月—2020年10月在江苏省泰州市人民医院产科进行产检的孕早期(8~12周)妇女的空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、血脂、FGF19、FGF21、FGF23等水平资料,依据孕24~28周75 g口服葡萄糖耐量试验结果分为GDM组和糖耐量正常(normal glucose tolerance,NGT)组。比较2组FGF19、FGF21、FGF23的水平,分析其与GDM的关系。结果·共完成180例孕妇的随访,其中GDM组27例,NGT组153例。与NGT组相比,GDM组FGF21和FPG水平明显升高,而FGF19及FGF23水平明显降低(均P<0.05)。相关性分析发现,FPG与FGF19呈负相关(r=-0.283,P<0.01),与LogFGF21呈正相关(r=0.160,P<0.05),与LogFGF23无明显相关性(P>0.05)。单因素回归分析表明,FGF19、FGF21、FGF23和FPG均是GDM的影响因素(均P<0.05)。进一步行多因素Logistic回归分析,结果显示FGF21和FPG仍是GDM的危险因素(OR=1.196,P=0.000;OR=2.280,P=0.010)。FGF21、FPG及二者联合检测GDM的ROC曲线下面积依次为0.707、0.646、0.847。结论·孕早期时GDM孕妇已经出现FGF21和FPG水平升高,FGF19和FGF23水平下降;且孕早期FGF21和FPG是GDM的危险因素,二者联合预测GDM具有较大的诊断效能。

关键词: 血清成纤维生长因子19, 血清成纤维生长因子21, 血清成纤维生长因子23, 血糖, 妊娠期糖尿病, 孕早期

Abstract:

Objective·To investigate the relationship between serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 19 subgroup (FGF19, 21 and 23) and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in early pregnancy.

Methods·The levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG), blood lipid, FGF19, FGF21 and FGF23 of women in the early pregnancy (8-12 weeks) who underwent obstetric examination in Taizhou People's Hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were collected. According to the results of 75 g oral glucose tolerance test at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy, they were divided into GDM group and NGT group. The levels of FGF19, FGF21 and FGF23 were compared between the two groups, and their relationship with GDM were analyzed.

Results·A total of 180 pregnant women were followed up, including 27 cases in the GDM group and 153 cases in the NGT group. Compared with the NGT group, FGF21 levels in the GDM group were significantly higher, while the levels of FGF19 and FGF23 were significantly lower (P<0.05, respectively). Correlation analysis showed that FPG was negatively correlated with FGF19 (r=-0.283, P<0.01), and positively correlated with LogFGF21 (r=0.160, P<0.05), and had no significant correlation with LogFGF23 (P>0.05). Single factor regression analysis showed that FGF19, FGF21, FGF23 and FPG were influencing factors of GDM (P<0.05, respectively). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that FGF21 and FPG were risk factors for GDM (OR=1.196, P=0.000; OR=2.280, P=0.010). The areas under the ROC curve of FGF21, FPG and their combined prediction of GDM were 0.707, 0.646 and 0.847.

Conclusion·The levels of FGF21 and FPG increase, while the levels of FGF19 and FGF23 decrease in GDM pregnancies in early pregnancy. FGF21 and FPG are risk factors of GDM. The FGF21- and FPG- combined prediction of GDM has greater diagnostic efficiency.

Key words: fibroblast growth factor 19, fibroblast growth factor 21, fibroblast growth factor 23, blood glucose, gestational diabetes mellitus, early pregnancy

中图分类号: