上海交通大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 107-112.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.01.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

双相障碍神经炎症机制的研究进展

王晓红1(), 方贻儒2()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心精神科,上海 200030
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院情感障碍中心,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-06 接受日期:2024-11-25 出版日期:2025-01-28 发布日期:2025-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 方贻儒,主任医师,博士;电子信箱:yirufang@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:王晓红(1996—),女,硕士生;电子信箱:xhw314@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市精神卫生中心临床研究中心重点项目(CRC2021DX01)

Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder

WANG Xiaohong1(), FANG Yiru2()   

  1. 1.Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
    2.Department of Psychiatry & Affective Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2024-06-06 Accepted:2024-11-25 Online:2025-01-28 Published:2025-01-28
  • Contact: FANG Yiru, E-mail: yirufang@aliyun.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Project of the Clinical Research Center, Shanghai Mental Health Center(CRC2021DX01)

摘要:

双相障碍是一种慢性复发性精神疾病,其特征是情绪及状态的极端波动,临床表现为躁狂发作、抑郁发作和混合发作等反复或交替出现。双相障碍发病机制复杂且尚未明了,而神经炎症被认为是其发生发展的关键因素之一,深入研究不仅有助于理解病因,也可能为开发新的治疗靶点提供方向。该文综述了近年来关于双相障碍神经炎症方面的相关研究,探讨了外周和中枢炎症及其关联标志物的变化,探索了其致病的潜在机制,并简要叙述了心境稳定剂及新型治疗药物在抗炎作用方面的机制和潜力,以期指出未来可能的研究方向。

关键词: 双相障碍, 神经胶质细胞, 神经炎症, 生物标志物

Abstract:

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, recurrent mental illness characterized by extreme fluctuations in mood and state, clinically manifested as recurrent or alternating manic, depressive, and mixed episodes. The pathogenesis is complex and remains unknown, with neuroinflammation considered as a key factor in its development. In-depth research not only helps to understand the etiology, but also provides direction for the development of new therapeutic targets. This paper reviews recent studies on neuroinflammation in BD, discusses changes in peripheral and central inflammation and associated biomarkers, explores the underlying mechanisms of pathogenesis, and briefly describes the mechanisms and potential of mood stabilizers and new therapeutic drugs in anti-inflammatory effect, aiming to suggest possible future research directions.

Key words: bipolar disorder, neuroglial cell, neuroinflammation, biomarker

中图分类号: