上海交通大学学报（医学版）

›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 937-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2010.08.016

• 论著（卫生事业管理） • 上一篇    下一篇

综合性医院内不同发展模式实验室的现状调查和分析

于维杰, 王春鸣, 费 辛, 王 青, 孔宪明, 戴慧莉   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院仁济医院科教处, 上海 200001
  • 出版日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-08-27
  • 作者简介:于维杰（1986—）, 男, 学士；电子信箱: rjkybywj@yahoo.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    上海交通大学医学院人文社科类项目（YW0813）

Investigation of labs with different development modes in general hospitals

YU Wei-jie, WANG Chun-ming, FEI Xin, WANG Qing, KONG Xian-ming, DAI Hui-li   

  1. Department of Scientific Research, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200001, China
  • Online:2010-08-25 Published:2010-08-27
  • Supported by:

    Foundation of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, YW0813

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摘要：

目的 调查和分析综合性医院内不同模式实验室的发展现状。方法 以上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院三种发展模式下的17个实验室作为研究对象，其中重点实验室2个，中心实验室1个，专业实验室14个。自行设计问卷调查不同模式实验室的发展现状；通过访谈和小组讨论方式从不同层面了解实验室未来的发展要求。结果 重点实验室在实验室实验面积、专职人员人数、精密仪器总数、临床检验项目量、研究生培养人数、实验室承担课题量等方面均优于中心实验室和专业实验室。重点实验室研究生学历专职人员比例显著高于专业实验室，且2005年以后购置的精密仪器数量明显多于中心实验室和专业实验室。2008年，研究生在中心实验室进行学位论文的实验研究总人数达29名，分布三级学科11个，占招生学科的42.31%。结论 重点实验室的发展在整体上处于领先地位；中心实验室的建设和发展虽处于起步阶段，但已初步体现其共享性和对学科的覆盖面。

关键词: 综合性医院, 实验室, 模式, 共享

Abstract:

Objective To investigate and analyse the development of labs with different modes in general hospitals. Methods Seventeen labs with three development modes in Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine were selected, among which 2 were key labs, 1 was central lab and the other 14 were specialty labs. Selfdesigned questionnaires were adopted to investigate the development status of labs with different modes, and the development trend of labs were explored with interview and group discussion. Results The experiment area and numbers of staff, precision instrument, clinical test programs, cultivated graduate students and research programs in key labs far surpassed those of central lab and specialty labs. The percent of staff with master or doctor degree in key labs was higher than that in specialty labs, and the number of precision instrument purchased after 2005 was much higher than those in central lab and specialty labs. In 2008, 29 graduate students conducted thesis-related research in central lab, with 11 tertiary disciplines which accounted for 42.31% of all the disciplines. Conclusion Key lab leads the comprehensive development, and central lab has exhibited the characteristics of broad coverage of disciplines.

Key words: general hospital, laboratory, model, share