
Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 778-785.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.06.012
• Clinical research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xieyire·HAMULATI 1(
), ZHAO Qian1, LI Cheng1, SONG Ning1, WANG Ying1, Gulijiehere·TUERXUN 1, PU Jun2, YANG Yining1,3, LI Xiaomei1(
)
Received:2022-02-10
Accepted:2022-04-28
Online:2022-06-28
Published:2022-08-19
Contact:
LI Xiaomei
E-mail:905368281@qq.com;lixm505@163.com
Supported by:CLC Number:
Xieyire·HAMULATI , ZHAO Qian, LI Cheng, SONG Ning, WANG Ying, Gulijiehere·TUERXUN , PU Jun, YANG Yining, LI Xiaomei. Clinical characteristics and health economics evaluation of real-world-based ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(6): 778-785.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2022.06.012
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age/year | 64±10 | 61±13 | 67±9 | 621.87 | 0.000①②③ |
| Gender(male)/n(%) | 8 080 (65.8) | 3 120 (56.9) | 2 688 (60.3) | 141.25 | 0.000①②③ |
| Smoking/n(%) | 3 349 (37.2) | 541 (29.7) | 907 (36.8) | 37.99 | 0.000②③ |
| Drinking/n(%) | 2 112 (23.5) | 364 (20.0) | 423 (17.8) | 39.93 | 0.000①③ |
| SBP/mmHg | 129±20 | 133±21 | 133±20 | 139.60 | 0.000①③ |
| DBP/mmHg | 76±12 | 78±12 | 77±12 | 80.50 | 0.000①②③ |
| HR/(times·min-1) | 79±13 | 79±12 | 77±12 | 65.62 | 0.000①② |
| Hypertension/ n(%) | 8 681 (70.7) | 3 520 (64.2) | 3 361 (75.4) | 152.93 | 0.000①②③ |
| Diabetes/n(%) | 5 375 (43.8) | 1 747 (31.8) | 1 598 (35.9) | 253.80 | 0.000①②③ |
| Atrial fibrillation/n(%) | 1 076 (8.8) | 282 (5.1) | 400 (9.0) | 77.06 | 0.000②③ |
| Dyslipidemia/n(%) | 6 383 (64.0) | 1 894 (41.3) | 2 055 (55.4) | 662.75 | 0.000①②③ |
Tab 1 Comparison of general data among patients in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age/year | 64±10 | 61±13 | 67±9 | 621.87 | 0.000①②③ |
| Gender(male)/n(%) | 8 080 (65.8) | 3 120 (56.9) | 2 688 (60.3) | 141.25 | 0.000①②③ |
| Smoking/n(%) | 3 349 (37.2) | 541 (29.7) | 907 (36.8) | 37.99 | 0.000②③ |
| Drinking/n(%) | 2 112 (23.5) | 364 (20.0) | 423 (17.8) | 39.93 | 0.000①③ |
| SBP/mmHg | 129±20 | 133±21 | 133±20 | 139.60 | 0.000①③ |
| DBP/mmHg | 76±12 | 78±12 | 77±12 | 80.50 | 0.000①②③ |
| HR/(times·min-1) | 79±13 | 79±12 | 77±12 | 65.62 | 0.000①② |
| Hypertension/ n(%) | 8 681 (70.7) | 3 520 (64.2) | 3 361 (75.4) | 152.93 | 0.000①②③ |
| Diabetes/n(%) | 5 375 (43.8) | 1 747 (31.8) | 1 598 (35.9) | 253.80 | 0.000①②③ |
| Atrial fibrillation/n(%) | 1 076 (8.8) | 282 (5.1) | 400 (9.0) | 77.06 | 0.000②③ |
| Dyslipidemia/n(%) | 6 383 (64.0) | 1 894 (41.3) | 2 055 (55.4) | 662.75 | 0.000①②③ |
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z/χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAG/(mmol·L-1) | 1.43 (1.04,2.06) | 1.43 (1.04,2.11) | 1.37 (1.02,2.00) | 8.75 | 0.013①② |
| TC/(mmol·L-1) | 3.82±1.13 | 4.02±1.14 | 3.68±1.26 | 121.46 | 0.000①②③ |
| HDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 1.07±0.34 | 1.16±0.49 | 1.18±0.52 | 107.05 | 0.000①③ |
| LDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 2.44±0.91 | 2.61±0.96 | 2.69±1.65 | 114.08 | 0.000①②③ |
| Urea nitrogen/(mmol·L-1) | 6.26±2.03 | 5.72±1.98 | 5.74±1.89 | 294.23 | 0.000①③ |
| Cr/(μmol·L-1) | 82.59±37.28 | 73.16±26.96 | 76.59±27.04 | 348.39 | 0.000①②③ |
| TB/(μmol·L-1) | 10.90 (8.30,16.20) | 10.20 (8.10,14.99) | 10.60 (8.20,15.30) | 36.05 | 0.000①③ |
| DB/(μmol·L-1) | 3.80 (2.59,5.40) | 3.77 (2.53,5.30) | 3.82 (2.70,5.30) | 3.52 | 0.172 |
| UBC/(μmol·L-1) | 7.90 (5.50,10.40) | 7.70 (5.46,9.83) | 7.60 (5.30,9.99) | 22.37 | 0.000①③ |
| Uric acid/(μmol·L-1) | 376.67±150.75 | 339.28±130.53 | 343.75±128.36 | 317.30 | 0.000①③ |
| WBC/(×109·L-1) | 7.91±4.98 | 7.54±2.78 | 7.99±4.98 | 3 168.00 | 0.000①② |
| RBC/(×1012·L-1) | 4.61±0.68 | 4.60±0.63 | 4.58±0.58 | 14.76 | 0.001① |
| Hb/(g·L-1) | 133.31±22.58 | 134.18±21.22 | 135.94±19.07 | 14.69 | 0.001① |
| PLT/(×109·L-1) | 230.41±82.99 | 237.45±83.97 | 225.86±74.15 | 44.92 | 0.000①②③ |
Tab 2 Comparison of blood biochemical indexes among patients in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z/χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAG/(mmol·L-1) | 1.43 (1.04,2.06) | 1.43 (1.04,2.11) | 1.37 (1.02,2.00) | 8.75 | 0.013①② |
| TC/(mmol·L-1) | 3.82±1.13 | 4.02±1.14 | 3.68±1.26 | 121.46 | 0.000①②③ |
| HDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 1.07±0.34 | 1.16±0.49 | 1.18±0.52 | 107.05 | 0.000①③ |
| LDL-Ch/(mmol·L-1) | 2.44±0.91 | 2.61±0.96 | 2.69±1.65 | 114.08 | 0.000①②③ |
| Urea nitrogen/(mmol·L-1) | 6.26±2.03 | 5.72±1.98 | 5.74±1.89 | 294.23 | 0.000①③ |
| Cr/(μmol·L-1) | 82.59±37.28 | 73.16±26.96 | 76.59±27.04 | 348.39 | 0.000①②③ |
| TB/(μmol·L-1) | 10.90 (8.30,16.20) | 10.20 (8.10,14.99) | 10.60 (8.20,15.30) | 36.05 | 0.000①③ |
| DB/(μmol·L-1) | 3.80 (2.59,5.40) | 3.77 (2.53,5.30) | 3.82 (2.70,5.30) | 3.52 | 0.172 |
| UBC/(μmol·L-1) | 7.90 (5.50,10.40) | 7.70 (5.46,9.83) | 7.60 (5.30,9.99) | 22.37 | 0.000①③ |
| Uric acid/(μmol·L-1) | 376.67±150.75 | 339.28±130.53 | 343.75±128.36 | 317.30 | 0.000①③ |
| WBC/(×109·L-1) | 7.91±4.98 | 7.54±2.78 | 7.99±4.98 | 3 168.00 | 0.000①② |
| RBC/(×1012·L-1) | 4.61±0.68 | 4.60±0.63 | 4.58±0.58 | 14.76 | 0.001① |
| Hb/(g·L-1) | 133.31±22.58 | 134.18±21.22 | 135.94±19.07 | 14.69 | 0.001① |
| PLT/(×109·L-1) | 230.41±82.99 | 237.45±83.97 | 225.86±74.15 | 44.92 | 0.000①②③ |
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitalization day/d | 7 (6,10) | 9 (7,14) | 8 (6,11) | 821.51 | 0.000①②③ |
| Hospitalization cost/wanyuan | 1.10 (0.77,2.15) | 1.09 (0.70,2.00) | 1.08 (0.75,1.93) | 15.17 | 0.000②③ |
| Nursing care cost/yuan | 111 (56,198) | 126 (60,246) | 108 (54,186) | 108.38 | 0.000①②③ |
| Medical service cost/yuan | 270 (164,440) | 329 (214,540) | 285 (202,426) | 301.07 | 0.000①②③ |
| Treatment operation cost/yuan | 160 (22,771) | 212 (29,1 214) | 182 (38,757) | 81.52 | 0.000①③ |
| Laboratory cost/wanyuan | 0.21 (0.13,0.33) | 0.15 (0.08,0.25) | 0.16 (0.09,0.24) | 687.72 | 0.000①③ |
| Inspection cost/wanyuan | 0.13 (0.07,0.21) | 0.17 (0.10,0.24) | 0.17 (0.11,0.24) | 459.50 | 0.000①③ |
| Western medicine cost/wanyuan | 0.23 (0.10,0.51) | 0.34 (0.13,0.80) | 0.29 (0.13,0.61) | 275.08 | 0.000①②③ |
| Consumables cost/yuan | 354.29 (102.11,1 584.32) | 358.72 (154.24,1 399.67) | 454.08 (231.60,1 766.33) | 187.93 | 0.000①② |
| Other cost/wanyuan | 0.25 (0.10,0.48) | 0.25 (0.12,0.53) | 0.23 (0.10,0.45) | 156.62 | 0.000①②③ |
| Self-supporting cost/wanyuan | 0.57 (0.25,1.12) | 0.68 (0.28,1.55) | 0.68 (0.28,1.27) | 71.15 | 0.000①③ |
Tab 3 Comparison of hospitalization days and costs among patients in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | Z | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitalization day/d | 7 (6,10) | 9 (7,14) | 8 (6,11) | 821.51 | 0.000①②③ |
| Hospitalization cost/wanyuan | 1.10 (0.77,2.15) | 1.09 (0.70,2.00) | 1.08 (0.75,1.93) | 15.17 | 0.000②③ |
| Nursing care cost/yuan | 111 (56,198) | 126 (60,246) | 108 (54,186) | 108.38 | 0.000①②③ |
| Medical service cost/yuan | 270 (164,440) | 329 (214,540) | 285 (202,426) | 301.07 | 0.000①②③ |
| Treatment operation cost/yuan | 160 (22,771) | 212 (29,1 214) | 182 (38,757) | 81.52 | 0.000①③ |
| Laboratory cost/wanyuan | 0.21 (0.13,0.33) | 0.15 (0.08,0.25) | 0.16 (0.09,0.24) | 687.72 | 0.000①③ |
| Inspection cost/wanyuan | 0.13 (0.07,0.21) | 0.17 (0.10,0.24) | 0.17 (0.11,0.24) | 459.50 | 0.000①③ |
| Western medicine cost/wanyuan | 0.23 (0.10,0.51) | 0.34 (0.13,0.80) | 0.29 (0.13,0.61) | 275.08 | 0.000①②③ |
| Consumables cost/yuan | 354.29 (102.11,1 584.32) | 358.72 (154.24,1 399.67) | 454.08 (231.60,1 766.33) | 187.93 | 0.000①② |
| Other cost/wanyuan | 0.25 (0.10,0.48) | 0.25 (0.12,0.53) | 0.23 (0.10,0.45) | 156.62 | 0.000①②③ |
| Self-supporting cost/wanyuan | 0.57 (0.25,1.12) | 0.68 (0.28,1.55) | 0.68 (0.28,1.27) | 71.15 | 0.000①③ |
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitalization day | 0.523 | 0.691 | 0.485 | 0.000①②③ |
| Nursing care cost | 0.553 | 0.656 | 0.545 | 0.000①②③ |
| Medical service cost | 0.478 | 0.616 | 0.496 | 0.000①②③ |
| Treatment operation cost | 0.553 | 0.699 | 0.621 | 0.000①②③ |
| Laboratory cost | 0.512 | 0.496 | 0.491 | 0.000①②③ |
| Inspection cost | 0.181 | 0.293 | 0.170 | 0.000①②③ |
| Western medicine cost | 0.705 | 0.838 | 0.700 | 0.000①②③ |
| Consumables cost | 0.649 | 0.730 | 0.765 | 0.000①②③ |
| Other cost | 0.758 | 0.792 | 0.782 | 0.000①②③ |
Tab 4 Correlation analysis of hospitalization days and expenses of each category with total hospitalization costs in the CHD group, cerebrovascular disease group and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
| Item | CHD group (n=12 274) | Cerebrovascular disease group (n=5 486) | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group (n=4 456) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitalization day | 0.523 | 0.691 | 0.485 | 0.000①②③ |
| Nursing care cost | 0.553 | 0.656 | 0.545 | 0.000①②③ |
| Medical service cost | 0.478 | 0.616 | 0.496 | 0.000①②③ |
| Treatment operation cost | 0.553 | 0.699 | 0.621 | 0.000①②③ |
| Laboratory cost | 0.512 | 0.496 | 0.491 | 0.000①②③ |
| Inspection cost | 0.181 | 0.293 | 0.170 | 0.000①②③ |
| Western medicine cost | 0.705 | 0.838 | 0.700 | 0.000①②③ |
| Consumables cost | 0.649 | 0.730 | 0.765 | 0.000①②③ |
| Other cost | 0.758 | 0.792 | 0.782 | 0.000①②③ |
| Item | Univariate Logistic regression analysis | Multivariate Logistic regression analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P value | OR(95%CI) | P value | |
| Gender | ||||
| Female | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
| Male | 1.183 (048‒1.336) | 0.007 | 1.158 (1.004‒1.336) | 0.045 |
| Age | ||||
| <65 years old | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
| ≥65 years old | 1.174 (1.037‒1.329) | 0.011 | 1.317 (1.112‒1.559) | 0.000 |
| Smoking | 1.078 (0.909‒1.278) | 0.386 | ‒ | ‒ |
| Drinking | 0.993 (0.798‒1.236) | 0.949 | ‒ | ‒ |
| HR | 1.007 (1.002‒1.012) | 0.012 | 1.002 (0.995‒1.009) | 0.540 |
| Hypertension | 0.913 (0.799‒1.051) | 0.213 | 0.845 (0.709‒1.007) | 0.060 |
| Diabetes | 1.131 (1.000‒1.279) | 0.051 | 1.138 (0.969‒1.337) | 0.114 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1.363 (1.110‒1.675) | 0.003 | 1.270 (0.943‒1.712) | 0.116 |
| Dyslipidemia | 1.319 (1.156‒1.504) | 0.000 | 1.361 (1.167‒1.586) | 0.000 |
| Urea nitrogen | 1.065 (1.030‒1.103) | 0.000 | 1.018 (0.970‒1.068) | 0.470 |
| Cr | 1.231 (1.001‒1.513) | 0.049 | 1.004 (1.000‒1.008) | 0.053 |
| TB | 1.003 (0.994‒1.013) | 0.470 | ‒ | ‒ |
| DB | 1.017 (0.999‒1.034) | 0.062 | 1.070 (1.035‒1.107) | 0.000 |
| UBC | 1.002 (0.991‒1.012) | 0.751 | ‒ | ‒ |
| Uric acid | 1.000 (0.999‒1.000) | 0.946 | ‒ | ‒ |
| WBC | 1.010 (0.995‒1.025) | 0.184 | ‒ | ‒ |
| RBC | 0.983 (0.877‒1.102) | 0.768 | ‒ | ‒ |
| Hb | 0.995 (0.992‒0.998) | 0.002 | 0.995 (0.990‒1.000) | 0.033 |
| PLT | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.007 | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.010 |
Tab 5 Factor analysis of the number of hospitalization days in the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities group
| Item | Univariate Logistic regression analysis | Multivariate Logistic regression analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P value | OR(95%CI) | P value | |
| Gender | ||||
| Female | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
| Male | 1.183 (048‒1.336) | 0.007 | 1.158 (1.004‒1.336) | 0.045 |
| Age | ||||
| <65 years old | Ref | ‒ | Ref | ‒ |
| ≥65 years old | 1.174 (1.037‒1.329) | 0.011 | 1.317 (1.112‒1.559) | 0.000 |
| Smoking | 1.078 (0.909‒1.278) | 0.386 | ‒ | ‒ |
| Drinking | 0.993 (0.798‒1.236) | 0.949 | ‒ | ‒ |
| HR | 1.007 (1.002‒1.012) | 0.012 | 1.002 (0.995‒1.009) | 0.540 |
| Hypertension | 0.913 (0.799‒1.051) | 0.213 | 0.845 (0.709‒1.007) | 0.060 |
| Diabetes | 1.131 (1.000‒1.279) | 0.051 | 1.138 (0.969‒1.337) | 0.114 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1.363 (1.110‒1.675) | 0.003 | 1.270 (0.943‒1.712) | 0.116 |
| Dyslipidemia | 1.319 (1.156‒1.504) | 0.000 | 1.361 (1.167‒1.586) | 0.000 |
| Urea nitrogen | 1.065 (1.030‒1.103) | 0.000 | 1.018 (0.970‒1.068) | 0.470 |
| Cr | 1.231 (1.001‒1.513) | 0.049 | 1.004 (1.000‒1.008) | 0.053 |
| TB | 1.003 (0.994‒1.013) | 0.470 | ‒ | ‒ |
| DB | 1.017 (0.999‒1.034) | 0.062 | 1.070 (1.035‒1.107) | 0.000 |
| UBC | 1.002 (0.991‒1.012) | 0.751 | ‒ | ‒ |
| Uric acid | 1.000 (0.999‒1.000) | 0.946 | ‒ | ‒ |
| WBC | 1.010 (0.995‒1.025) | 0.184 | ‒ | ‒ |
| RBC | 0.983 (0.877‒1.102) | 0.768 | ‒ | ‒ |
| Hb | 0.995 (0.992‒0.998) | 0.002 | 0.995 (0.990‒1.000) | 0.033 |
| PLT | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.007 | 1.001 (1.000‒1.002) | 0.010 |
| 1 | 于洗河, 降海蕊, 贾欢欢, 等. 吉林省某三甲医院心脑血管疾病患者住院费用影响因素分析[J]. 医学与社会, 2021, 34(2): 12-16. |
| YU X H, XIANG H R, JIA H H, et al. Analysis of influencing factors of hospitalization cost of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in a Grade-A tertiary hospital in Jilin Province[J]. Med Soc (in Chinese), 2021, 34(2): 12-16. | |
| 2 | 胡盛寿, 高润霖, 刘力生, 等.《中国心血管病报告2018》概要[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2019, 34(3): 209-220. |
| HU S G, GAO R L, LIU L S, et al. Summary of the 2018 report on cardiovascular diseases in China[J]. Chin Circ J, 2019, 34(3): 209-220. | |
| 3 | Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global burden of disease study 2017 (GBD 2017) results[EB/OL]. (2018-04-01)[2020-09-24].http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2017. |
| 4 | 张毓辉, 柴培培, 翟铁民, 等. 2017年我国心脑血管疾病治疗费用核算与分析[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2020, 35(9): 859-865. |
| ZHANG Y H, CHAI P P, ZHAI T M, et al. Study on accounting and analysis of curative expenditure on cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in China[J]. Chin Circ J, 2020, 35(9): 859-865. | |
| 5 | 中国心血管健康与疾病报告编写组. 中国心血管健康与疾病报告2020概要[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2021, 36(6): 521-545. |
| The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China. Report on cardiovascular health and diseases burden in China: an updated summary of 2020 [J]. Chin Circ J, 2021, 36(6): 521-545. | |
| 6 | 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会, 高血压联盟(中国), 中华医学会心血管病学分会中国医师协会高血压专业委员会, 等. 中国高血压防治指南(2018年修订版)[J]. 中国心血管杂志, 2019, 24(1): 24-56. |
| Writing Group of 2018 Chinese Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension, Chinese Hypertension League, Chinese Society of Cardiology, et al. 2018 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension[J]. Chin J Cardiovasc Med, 2019, 24(1): 24-56. | |
| 7 | 中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志, 2018, 10(1): 4-67. |
| Chinese Diabetes Society. Guidelines for the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes in China (2017 Edition)[J]. Chin J Diabetes Mellitus, 2018, 10(1): 4-67. | |
| 8 | 杨进刚. 心房颤动的诊断与药物治疗(中国专家共识) [J]. 心脑血管病防治, 2008, 8(4): 215-222. |
| YANG J G. Diagnosis and pharmacological treatment of atrial fibrillation (Chinese expert consensus) [J]. Prev Treat Cardio-Cereb-Vasc Dis, 2008, 8(4): 215-222. | |
| 9 | 中国成人血脂异常防治指南修订联合委员会. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2016, 31(10): 937-950. |
| Joint Committee Chinese Guideline for the Management of Dyslipidemia in Adults. 2016 Chinese guideline for the management of dyslipidemia in adults[J]. Chin Circ J, 2016, 31(10): 937-950. | |
| 10 | 许巍, 张行易, 路甲鹏, 等. 我国西北地区36万成人心血管病高危风险的特征[J]. 西安交通大学学报(医学版), 2021, 42(5): 784-790. |
| XU W, ZHANG X Y, LU J P, et al. Characteristics of high cardiovascular risk in 360 000 adults in northwest China[J]. J Xi'an Jiao Tong Univ (Med Sci), 2021, 42(5): 784-790. | |
| 11 | MELÉNDEZ-FERNÁNDEZ O H, WALTON J C, DEVRIES A C, et al. Clocks, rhythms, sex, and hearts: how disrupted circadian rhythms, time-of-day, and sex influence cardiovascular health[J]. Biomolecules, 2021, 11(6): 883. |
| 12 | PANG Y J, LYU J, YU C Q, et al. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Chinese population: recent progress and implications[J]. Glob Health J, 2020, 4(3): 65-71. |
| 13 | CIPOLLA M J, LIEBESKIND D S, CHAN S L. The importance of comorbidities in ischemic stroke: impact of hypertension on the cerebral circulation[J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2018, 38(12): 2129-2149. |
| 14 | HU D, SUN Y. Epidemiology, risk factors for stroke, and management of atrial fibrillation in China[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008, 52(10): 865-868. |
| 15 | MITCHELL G F. Effects of central arterial aging on the structure and function of the peripheral vasculature: implications for end-organ damage[J]. J Appl Physiol (1985), 2008, 105(5): 1652-1660. |
| 16 | COOPER L L, MITCHELL G F. Aortic stiffness, cerebrovascular dysfunction, and memory[J]. Pulse (Basel), 2016, 4(2-3): 69-77. |
| 17 | CHIANG C E, OKUMURA K, ZHANG S, et al. 2017 consensus of the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society on stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation[J]. J Arrhythm, 2017, 33(4): 345-367. |
| 18 | PISTOIA F, SACCO S, TISEO C, et al. The epidemiology of atrial fibrillation and stroke[J]. Cardiol Clin, 2016, 34(2): 255-268. |
| 19 | ZHANG X X, WEI M, SHANG L X, et al. LDL-C/HDL-C is associated with ischaemic stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a case-control study[J]. Lipids Health Dis, 2020, 19(1): 217. |
| 20 | CHELLAND C S, MOFFATT R J, STAMFORD B A. Smoking and smoking cessation-- the relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: a review[J]. Atherosclerosis, 2008, 201(2): 225-235. |
| 21 | CRAIG W Y, PALOMAKI G E, HADDOW J E. Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: an analysis of published data[J]. BMJ, 1989, 298(6676): 784-788. |
| 22 | ZIDOVETZKI R, CHEN P, FISHER M, et al. Nicotine increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production by human brain endothelial cells via protein kinase C-associated pathway[J]. Stroke, 1999, 30(3): 651-655. |
| 23 | TELL G S, GRIMM R H J, VELLAR O D, et al. The relationship of white cell count, platelet count, and hematocrit to cigarette smoking in adolescents: the Oslo youth study[J]. Circulation, 1985, 72(5): 971-974. |
| 24 | MESSNER B, BERNHARD D. Smoking and cardiovascular disease: mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction and early atherogenesis[J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2014, 34(3): 509-515. |
| 25 | GOEREE R, DIABY V. Introduction to health economics and decision-making: is economics relevant for the frontline clinician?[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2013, 27(6): 831-844. |
| 26 | 王潇, 唐敏艳, 周杨, 等. 生理浓度范围内血清总胆红素水平与脑卒中发病风险之间关系的剂量-反应meta分析[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2021, 36(4): 393-398. |
| WANG X, TANG M Y, ZHOU Y, et al. Association between serum total bilirubin in physiologic concentration and risk of stroke: dose-response meta-analysis[J]. Chin Circ J, 2021, 36(4): 393-398. | |
| 27 | LAWLER P R, BHATT D L, GODOY L C, et al. Targeting cardiovascular inflammation: next steps in clinical translation[J]. Eur Heart J, 2021, 42(1): 113-131. |
| [1] | LI Ping, JIANG Huiru, YE Mengyue, WANG Yayu, CHEN Xiaoyu, YUAN Ancai, XU Wenjie, DAI Huimin, CHEN Xi, YAN Xiaoxiang, TU Shengxian, ZHENG Yuanqi, ZHANG Wei, PU Jun. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and malignant tumors based on the Shanghai community elderly cohort [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2024, 44(5): 617-625. |
| [2] | CHEN Qiong, FANG Jie, WEI Qianghua. Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with pure red cell aplasia: a case report and literature review [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2024, 44(2): 278-286. |
| [3] | XUE Yanbin, QI Jiying, ZHANG Zizheng, JING Renjie, SUN Wen, YAO Huayan, HE Ping, CUI Bin, NING Guang. Construction of Shanghai Diabetes Clinical Database and real-world study [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2023, 43(9): 1145-1152. |
| [4] | ZHAO Qian, WANG Ying, HAMULATI Xieyire, TUERXUN Gulijiehere, LI Xiaomei, YANG Yining. Correlation analysis between sleep quality and carotid atherosclerosis in low and moderate risk individuals for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2023, 43(11): 1366-1373. |
| [5] | HOU Shumin, SHAO Jingbo. Research progress in clinical characteristics, diagnosis and prognosis of TdT-negative lymphoblastic lymphoma/acute lymphoblastic leukemia [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2023, 43(1): 120-124. |
| [6] | LI Guodong, YAN Shaohua, ZHANG Qiuxia, LEI Li, ZHANG Xinlu, LIANG Hongbin, LU Junyan, XIAO Min, LUO Wei, PU Jun, XIU Jiancheng. Evaluation of the application effect of “Internet+”-based “co-prevention and co-management” health management model for cardio-cerebrovascular diseases on the improvement of blood pressure in target surveillance population in community [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(6): 797-804. |
| [7] | HU Jianing, ZHANG Jinwen, LIU Xiaorui, CHEN Cailian, LIN Yi. Analysis of risk factors of hysterectomy caused by intractable postpartum hemorrhage [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(4): 409-414. |
| [8] | HE Zhijie, HE Jinchun, ZHANG Yanpei, WANG Yaodong, WANG Zhanke. Analysis of lipoprotein subclasses of family with familial hypertriglyceridemia based on VAP method [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(4): 482-489. |
| [9] | ZHANG Mengji, HUANG Lin, LI Zheng, MA Zhuoran, WEI Lin, YUAN Ancai, HU Liuhua, ZHANG Wei, QIAN Kun, PU Jun. Plasma metabolic signature of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases from a large cohort study [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(3): 259-266. |
| [10] | ZHANG Tong, TIAN Xue, ZUO Yingting, ZHENG Manqi, ZHANG Yijun, WU Shouling, CHEN Shuohua, MA Gaoting, TONG Xu, WANG Anxin, MO Dapeng. Association of triglyceride-glucose index with cardiovascular disease in people without traditional risk factors [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science), 2022, 42(3): 267-274. |
| [11] | Ming-qi CAI, Yan CHEN, Kai-bin LIN, Dong HUANG. Advances in the role of growth differentiation factor 11 in cardiovascular diseases [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE), 2021, 41(6): 834-838. |
| [12] | Min SUN, Dong-ying ZHANG. Progress of cardioprotection effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor on patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE), 2021, 41(3): 391-395. |
| [13] | Hua-jie DAI, Li-ping XUAN, Jia-li XIANG, Hong LIN, Zhi-yun ZHAO, Tian-ge WANG, Mian LI, Yu XU, Jie-li LU, Wei-qing WANG, Yu-fang BI, Min XU. Correlation between healthy vascular aging and prevalent cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and elderly people in the community of Shanghai [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE), 2021, 41(2): 223-227. |
| [14] | ZU Juan*, QIAN Fang-yuan*, WU Di, XIE Xin-xin, REN Qing-guo, ZHANG Zhi-jun. Clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of adult late-onset glycogen storage disease type II [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE), 2020, 40(8): 1108-1112. |
| [15] | LÜ Na, YE Hui-ling, FAN Qing#, XIAO Ze-ping#. Clinical characteristics of the obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with hoarding symptoms [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE), 2020, 40(6): 791-797. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||