上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 专题报道（护理实践与管理） • 上一篇    下一篇

中文版护士职业生活质量量表的信效度测评

吴觉敏1，章雅青1，杨 艳2，徐 云1   

  1. 1.上海交通大学 护理学院， 上海 200025； 2.上海交通大学 医学院附属仁济医院护理部， 上海 200127
  • 出版日期:2014-09-28 发布日期:2014-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 章雅青, 电子信箱: zhangyqf@163.com。
  • 作者简介:吴觉敏（1978—）， 女， 讲师， 博士生; 电子信箱: jueminwu@shsmu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    上海交通大学医学院科技基金（Jyh1233）

Evaluation of reliability and validity of Chinese version of Professional Quality of Life Scale for nurses

WU Jue-min1, ZHANG Ya-qing1, YANG Yan2, XU Yun1   

  1. 1.School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China; 2.Department of Nursing, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Online:2014-09-28 Published:2014-09-26
  • Supported by:

    Science and Technology Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Jyh1233

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摘要：

目的 研究中文版护士职业生活质量量表在中国临床护士同情心疲乏水平测量中的适用性。方法 将英文版职业生活质量量表经过专家翻译、回译、文化调适和预试验，形成中文版护士职业生活质量量表。对374名临床护士进行问卷调查，评定该量表的结构效度、内部一致性和折半信度等。结果 中文版护士职业生活质量量表共28个条目。同情心满足、工作倦怠和继发性创伤应激3个子量表的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.875、0.722和0.786，折半信度分别为0.856、0.636和0.765；探索性因子分析中，3个子量表各提取一个公因子，方差贡献率分别为47.35%、31.81%和38.20%。结论 中文版护士职业生活质量量表具有良好的信、效度，适合中国临床护士同情心满足与同情心疲乏水平的测量。

关键词: 护士, 职业生活质量量表, 同情心疲乏, 同情心满足

Abstract:

Objective To explore the applicability of Chinese version of Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) for measuring the compassion fatigue of Chinese clinical nurses. Methods The Chinese version of ProQOL for nurses was prepared through the translation, back translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and preliminary test of the English version of ProQOL. Then 374 clinical nurses were surveyed by the questionnaire for evaluating the construct validity, internal consistency, and splithalf coefficient of the Chinese version of ProQOL. Results The Chinese version of ProQOL for nurses consisted of 28 items. Cronbach's alpha values of three subscales, i.e. compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, were 0.875, 0.722, and 0.786 and split-half coefficients were 0.856, 0.636, and 0.765. The exploratory factor analysis extracted one common factor from each sub-scale, which accounted for 47.35%, 31.81%, and 38.20% of the variance, respectively. Conclusion The Chinese version of ProQOL for nurses exhibits satisfactory reliability and validity and is suitable for the evaluation of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue of Chinese clinical nurses.

Key words: nurses, Professional Quality of Life Scale, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction