上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 996-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2018.08.023

• 综述 • 上一篇    

自我注意对社交焦虑等精神障碍的影响

刘希童，王振 ，肖泽萍   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心临床心理科，上海 200030
  • 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 王振，电子信箱：wangzhen@smhc.org.cn。肖泽萍，电子信箱：xiaozeping88@163.com。为共同通信作者。
  • 作者简介:刘希童（1994—），女，硕士生；电子信箱： liuxitong_carol@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市教育委员会高峰高原学科建设计划（20161321）

Studies about the influence of self-focused attention on social anxiety disorder and other mental disorders

LIU Xi-tong, WANG Zhen, XIAO Ze-ping   

  1. Division of Clinical Psychology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-09-11
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Municipal Education Commission—Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Support, 20161321

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摘要： 自我注意是对自我相关信息的注意偏向。社交焦虑障碍患者的自我注意集中于个体在社交场合的想法、情绪和行为，是导致其焦虑症状维持的一种消极的认知加工倾向。该文对自我注意理论及研究方法、自我注意对社交焦虑障碍及其他精神障碍的作用影响的相关文献复习归纳 , 希望为社交焦虑障碍等机制的研究提供新思路。

关键词: 社交焦虑, 精神障碍, 自我注意, 注意偏向

Abstract:

Self-focused attention is an attentional bias about one′s own information that produces in the organism. Social anxiety patients′ self-focused attention usually focuses on the ideas, emotions and behaviors generated in social occasion, which is a negative cognitive processing tendency that leads to the maintenance of anxiety symptoms. This paper reviewed the literatures of the theories and the research method of self-focused attention, and the effects of self-focused attention on social anxiety disorder and other mental diseases, so as to provide new ideas for the research of mechanisms such as social anxiety disorder.

Key words: social anxiety, mental disorders, self-focused attention, attentional bias

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