上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报(医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1509-1514.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2020.11.013

• 论著·公共卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年戒烟动机量表的汉化及信效度检验

冯永辉，李 慧，谌梦桂，蔡幸华   

  1. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理学系，“认知与人类行为”湖南省重点实验室，长沙 410081
  • 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2021-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 同上。
  • 作者简介:冯永辉（1978—），男，副教授，博士；电子信箱：yonghui2000@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目（XSP17YBZZ084）；湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目（17B176）。

Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Adolescent Reasons for Quitting Scale

FENG Yong-hui, LI Hui, CHEN Meng-gui, CAI Xing-hua   

  1. Department of Psychology, School of Education and Science, Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
  • Online:2020-11-28 Published:2021-01-13
  • Supported by:
    Hunan Social Science Accreditation Committee Foundation (XSP17YBZZ084); Excellent Youth Program of Hunan Education Department (17B176).

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摘要： 目的·引进并汉化青少年戒烟动机量表（Adolescent Reasons for Quitting Scale，ARFQ），检验其信效度。方法·均采用方便抽样的原则，样本1选取384名高中生进行施测，对数据进行项目分析、探索性因子、区分效度、内部一致性信度和分半信度分析；样本2选取191名高中生进行施测，对数据进行验证性因子分析；间隔4周后，在样本1中选取60名学生进行重测。结果·中文版ARFQ包括4个维度16个条目。探索性因子分析提取的4个公因子分别命名为“短期后果”“长期关注”“社会反对”“亲友反对”，累计方差贡献率达到64.04%。验证性因子分析结果提示，四因子模型拟合度良好（卡方自由度比为2.06，近似误差均方根为0.05，增量拟合指数为0.95，拟合优度指数为0.94，修正的拟合优度指数为0.91，Tucker-Lewis指数为0.94）。总量表的内部一致性Cronbach's α系数为0.79，各维度系数为0.72～0.90。分半信度为0.76，重测信度为0.84。结论·中文版ARFQ具有良好的信效度，可以作为青少年戒烟动机的测量工具。

关键词: 戒烟动机, 青少年, 效度, 信度

Abstract:

Objective · To introduce and localize the Adolescence Reasons for Quitting Scale (ARFQ) and test its reliability and validity. Methods · Convenient sampling was used. Three hundred and eighty-four high school students were selected as sample 1 for item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, discriminant validity test, internal consistency reliability and split-half reliability. One hundred and ninety-one high school students were selected as sample 2 for confirmatory factor analysis. Four weeks later, 60 students in sample 1 were selected for retest. Results · The Chinese version of ARFQ included 4 dimensions and 16 items. Four common factors extracted by exploratory factor analysis were named "Short-Term Consequences" "Long-Term Concerns" "Social Disapproval" and "Relatives' and Friends' Disapproval", and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 64.04%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that four-factor model fitted well [χ2/df=2.06, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) =0.05, incremental fit index (IFI) =0.95, goodness of fit index (GFI) =0.94, adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI) =0.91, and Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) =0.94]. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.79, and the coefficient of each dimension was 0.72-0.90. The split-half reliability was 0.76, and the test-retest reliability was 0.84. Conclusion · The Chinese version of ARFQ is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the motivation of adolescents' quitting smoking.

Key words: motivation of quitting smoking, adolescent, validity, reliability

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