上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 543-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2020.04.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌切牙埋伏阻生的病因和正畸治疗的现状

蔡语馨，杨 鑫，吴建勇   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院口腔科，上海 200092
  • 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 吴建勇，电子信箱：wujianyong@xinhuamed.com.cn。
  • 作者简介:蔡语馨（1994—），女，硕士生；电子信箱：choieugeniasmail@yahoo.com.hk。

Causes of impacted maxillary incisors and progresses in orthodontic treatment

CHOI Yu-hsin, YANG Xin, WU Jian-yong   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-05-22

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摘要： 埋伏牙是指由于萌出受阻或萌出方向与位置错误而无法正常萌出的牙齿。埋伏牙中最常见的是第三磨牙，前牙区最常见的是上颌尖牙，其次是上颌中切牙和上颌侧切牙。近年来，上颌切牙埋伏阻生的治疗常使用封闭式导萌术或开放式导萌术配合牵引，大部分预后较好；但当牙根弯曲时，常遇到牵引困难、牙根吸收和牙槽骨吸收等问题。文章对上颌切牙埋伏阻生的治疗研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 上颌切牙, 埋伏牙, 封闭式导萌术, 开放式导萌术, 牵引, 治疗

Abstract:

An impacted tooth is a tooth that cannot erupt normally when its eruption is blocked or it is erupted in the wrong direction and position. The most commonly impacted teeth is the third molar, while in the anterior region, the most common is the maxillary canine, followedthe maxillary central incisor and the maxillary lateral incisor. In recent years, the treatment of impacted maxillary incisors often uses open and closed eruption techniques with traction. Although most of the prognosis is good, traction difficulties, root resorption and alveolar bone loss are often encountered in the case of root dilacerations. This article reviews the progresses in the treatment of impacted maxillary incisors.

Key words: maxillary incisors, impacted tooth, closed eruption technique, open eruption technique, traction, treatment