上海交通大学学报（医学版）

上海交通大学学报（医学版）

• 专题报道（护理实践与管理） • 上一篇    下一篇

团体干预对改善康复期乳腺癌患者社会支持水平的研究

韦嘉玲，陆 艳，陆柳梅，张 男，沈坤炜，方 琼   

  1. 上海交通大学 医学院附属瑞金医院乳腺疾病诊治中心， 上海 200025
  • 出版日期:2014-09-28 发布日期:2014-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 方 琼, 电子信箱: jonesfang_sh@hotmail.com。
  • 作者简介:韦嘉玲（1990—）， 女， 学士; 电子信箱: wjl21796@rjh.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科委软科学研究项目（13692109004）; 上海市教委科研(创新)项目(12ZS107)

Study on improving social support of breast cancer patients at rehabilitative stage by group intervention

WEI Jia-ling, LU Yan, LU Liu-mei, ZHANG Nan, SHEN Kun-wei, FANG Qiong   

  1. Center of Breast Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2014-09-28 Published:2014-09-26
  • Supported by:

    Soft Science Research Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality，13692109004; Scientific Research Innovation Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Committee,12ZS107

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摘要：

目的 探讨团体干预对改善康复期乳腺癌患者社会支持的效果。方法 对57例处于康复期的乳腺癌患者进行为期4周的团体干预，包括信息支持、同伴支持、榜样引导等方面。采用社会支持评定量表（SSRS），分别在干预前、末次干预课程结束后及干预后3个月评定患者社会支持水平的变化。结果 患者在干预前、末次干预课程结束后及干预后3个月的社会支持总分、客观支持和社会支持的利用度的得分随时间的变化而逐步递增（P<0.001）；但干预前后主观支持得分的差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 团体干预能改善康复期乳腺癌患者的社会支持水平，医护人员应对康复期乳腺癌患者给予更多关注。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 团体干预, 社会支持

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effects of group intervention on improving the social support of breast cancer patients at rehabilitative stage. Methods Four weeks of group intervention was performed for 57 breast cancer patients at rehabilitative stage, including information support, peer support, example guidance, etc. The variations of social support level of patients were assessed by the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) before, after, and 3 months after the intervention. Results The total score of social support and scores of the availability of objective support and usingsupport before, after, and 3 months after the intervention increased with time (P<0.001). But the difference of scores of subjective support before and after the intervention was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion The group intervention can improve the social support of breast cancer patients at rehabilitative stage. Medical staff should pay more attention to breast cancer patients at rehabilitative stage.

Key words: breast cancer, group intervention, social support